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Unit 9: Relationships
9.3 Theories of Romantic Relationships
9.3.4 Duck's Phase Model of Relationship Breakdown
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What does Duck's Phase Model of Relationship Breakdown describe?
Relationship breakdown stages
In the Intrapsychic Phase, one partner privately reflects on their dissatisfaction and evaluates
alternatives
What happens in the Dyadic Phase of Duck's Model?
Confrontation and negotiation
In the
Social Phase
, the conflict extends to social networks for support.
After separation, partners create a personal narrative of the breakdown in the Grave-dressing
Phase
Which phase involves constructing a breakup narrative and rationalizing the separation?
Grave-dressing
Order the phases of Duck's Phase Model of Relationship Breakdown
1️⃣ Intrapsychic
2️⃣ Dyadic
3️⃣ Social
4️⃣ Grave-dressing
Match each phase with its key process:
Intrapsychic ↔️ Private reflection
Dyadic ↔️ Direct confrontation
Social ↔️ Seeking social support
Grave-dressing ↔️ Constructing breakup narrative
What is an example of the Intrapsychic Phase in Duck's Model?
Jane considers ending relationship
Conflict resolution attempts occur in the Dyadic Phase of
Duck's Model
.
What role does social support play in the Social Phase?
Involves friends and family
In the Grave-dressing Phase, each partner creates a narrative to explain their
breakup
What does Duck's Phase Model of Relationship Breakdown describe?
Stages couples go through
The Intrapsychic Phase involves private reflection and evaluation of
alternatives
The Dyadic Phase includes direct
confrontation
and attempts at conflict resolution.
What is the focus of the Social Phase in Duck's model?
Seeking social support
The Grave-dressing Phase involves constructing a breakup
narrative
Order the phases of Duck's Phase Model from first to last:
1️⃣ Intrapsychic Phase
2️⃣ Dyadic Phase
3️⃣ Social Phase
4️⃣ Grave-dressing Phase
The Intrapsychic Phase involves partners discussing their issues together.
False
What do partners attempt during the Dyadic Phase?
Conflict resolution
In the Social Phase, partners seek support from their social
networks
The
Grave-dressing Phase
aims to redefine identity after the breakup.
What is the primary process in the Intrapsychic Phase?
Private reflection
The Dyadic Phase involves direct confrontation and attempts at
negotiation
What is the role of friends and family in the Social Phase?
Providing social support
Duck's Phase Model
describes four stages of relationship breakdown.
Match the phase with its key process:
Intrapsychic Phase ↔️ Private reflection
Dyadic Phase ↔️ Conflict resolution attempts
Social Phase ↔️ Aligning narratives
Grave-dressing Phase ↔️ Redefining identity
The Dyadic Phase follows the
Intrapsychic
Phase.
What is the first key process in the Dyadic Phase?
Direct Confrontation
Compromise is always achieved during the Negotiation stage of the Dyadic Phase.
False
In the Social Phase, partners often seek emotional support from their
social
networks.
What is the purpose of aligning narratives in the Social Phase?
To receive validation
The Grave-Dressing Phase is primarily concerned with redefining personal identity after a
breakup
.
Steps involved in the Grave-Dressing Phase
1️⃣ Constructing a breakup narrative
2️⃣ Rationalizing the separation
3️⃣ Redefining personal identity
Why do partners construct breakup narratives in the Grave-Dressing Phase?
To maintain self-esteem
A structured framework is one of the key
strengths
of Duck's Phase Model.
What is a limitation of Duck's Phase Model regarding its phases?
Simplified Phases
The phases in Duck's Model always occur in a strict linear order.
False
Why is retrospective bias a limitation of Duck's Phase Model?
Relies on biased accounts
The model highlights the role of
social
support networks in relationship breakdown.
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