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Unit 9: Relationships
9.3 Theories of Romantic Relationships
9.3.3 Rusbult's Investment Model
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What three factors influence commitment in Rusbult's Investment Model?
Satisfaction, Alternatives, Investment
One factor influencing commitment is
satisfaction
The quality of alternatives refers to the
attractiveness
of other potential partners or options.
What is investment in Rusbult's Investment Model?
Resources put into relationship
A person may stay in an unsatisfying relationship due to high
investment
and low quality of alternatives.
Match the factor with its description:
Satisfaction ↔️ How happy you are in the relationship
Quality of Alternatives ↔️ Perceived attractiveness of other partners
Investment ↔️ Resources you've put into the relationship
What are the three key components of the Investment Model?
Satisfaction, Alternatives, Investment
Higher satisfaction and higher investment increase
commitment
.
A better quality of
alternatives
reduces commitment in the Investment Model.
What does commitment level refer to in Rusbult's Investment Model?
Dedication to maintain relationship
Satisfaction increases commitment, while quality of
alternatives
decreases it.
A highly satisfied individual with significant investment and low-quality alternatives is likely to remain
committed
to the relationship.
Who developed the Investment Model in psychology?
Rusbult
One of the factors influencing commitment in Rusbult's Investment Model is satisfaction with the
relationship
High-quality alternatives increase commitment in Rusbult's Investment Model.
False
Which two factors in the Investment Model increase commitment?
Satisfaction and investment
A person may stay in a relationship due to high investment and low quality of
alternatives
What are the three factors emphasized by the Investment Model?
Satisfaction, alternatives, investment
High investment in a relationship increases
commitment
.
What are the three key components of Rusbult's Investment Model?
Satisfaction, Quality of Alternatives, Investment
Satisfaction in a relationship refers to how content and happy individuals are within the
relationship
What does the "Quality of Alternatives" in Rusbult's Investment Model refer to?
Attractiveness of other options
Investment in a relationship refers to the resources put into the relationship that would be lost upon
leaving
Arrange the components of Rusbult's Investment Model based on their influence on commitment, from positive to negative.
1️⃣ Satisfaction (increases commitment)
2️⃣ Quality of Alternatives (decreases commitment)
3️⃣ Investment (increases commitment)
Satisfaction in a relationship increases
commitment
.
A higher quality of alternatives in a relationship
decreases
commitment.
Investment in a relationship increases
commitment
.
What does the term "commitment level" refer to in Rusbult's Investment Model?
Dedication to maintaining a relationship
The three factors of satisfaction, quality of alternatives, and investment interact to determine
commitment
level.
What three factors influence commitment in Rusbult's Investment Model?
Satisfaction, Alternatives, Investment
The Investment Model emphasizes that satisfaction, quality of alternatives, and investments influence
commitment
Satisfaction in a relationship increases commitment according to the
Investment Model
.
What effect does the quality of alternatives have on commitment in the Investment Model?
Decreases commitment
Investment, according to the Investment Model, increases
commitment
High satisfaction, low alternatives, and high investment all increase commitment in the
Investment Model
.
Why might someone stay in a relationship despite dissatisfaction, according to the Investment Model?
High investment
Arrange the factors of the Investment Model in order of their influence on commitment (from most to least):
1️⃣ Satisfaction
2️⃣ Investment
3️⃣ Quality of Alternatives
Satisfaction is a key factor in relationship maintenance as it increases
commitment
.
How does the Investment Model explain why someone might stay in an unsatisfying relationship?
High investment
Investment increases commitment in relationships, while alternatives decrease
commitment
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