5.6 The Humanistic Approach

Cards (41)

  • What does the Humanistic Approach emphasize about human nature?
    Inherent goodness and growth
  • The Humanistic Approach emphasizes the individual's ability to make choices and shape their own destiny
  • Order the levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs from lowest to highest:
    1️⃣ Physiological
    2️⃣ Safety
    3️⃣ Love/Belonging
    4️⃣ Esteem
    5️⃣ Self-Actualization
  • The Humanistic Approach assumes that each individual possesses inherent potential for growth.
  • What role does free will play in the Humanistic Approach?
    Capacity to make choices
  • An individual's self-concept refers to their beliefs about themselves
  • Match the Humanistic Approach assumption with its description:
    Uniqueness and Potential ↔️ Each individual is unique and can grow.
    Subjective Experience ↔️ Personal experience shapes perception.
    Free Will ↔️ People make conscious choices.
    Self-Actualization ↔️ Reaching one's full potential.
  • What is self-actualization according to the Humanistic Approach?
    Reaching one's full potential
  • Self-actualized individuals perceive reality accurately and objectively.
  • Self-actualized individuals are autonomous in thought and action
  • What are the five levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
    Physiological, Safety, Love, Esteem, Self-Actualization
  • Self-actualization is at the peak of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.
  • Arrange the levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in ascending order:
    1️⃣ Physiological
    2️⃣ Safety
    3️⃣ Love/Belonging
    4️⃣ Esteem
    5️⃣ Self-Actualization
  • The Humanistic Approach emphasizes personal growth and the fulfillment of human potential
  • What is another name for person-centered therapy?
    Client-centered therapy
  • Match the therapist role with the corresponding client role in person-centered therapy:
    Empathy ↔️ Self-exploration
    Unconditional positive regard ↔️ Self-understanding
    Congruence ↔️ Self-acceptance
  • The therapist in person-centered therapy ensures the client feels accepted, understood, and capable of change.
  • Conditions of worth and incongruence are central concepts in Carl Rogers' theory of human development
  • What do conditions of worth lead to in human development?
    Hiding or denying parts of themselves
  • Incongruence results in anxiety and feelings of inadequacy.
  • According to Rogers, unconditional positive regard helps individuals overcome conditions of worth
  • What is the difference between positive regard and unconditional positive regard?
    Contingency
  • Match the concept with its example:
    Positive Regard ↔️ Praise for good grades
    Unconditional Positive Regard ↔️ Support during personal challenges
  • Why did Rogers emphasize unconditional positive regard in human development?
    Fosters self-acceptance
  • The Humanistic Approach believes in the inherent goodness of people.
  • The Humanistic Approach emphasizes the individual's ability to make choices and shape their own destiny
  • Which key concepts from Carl Rogers' theory are highlighted in the Humanistic Approach?
    Self-concept, unconditional positive regard, empathy
  • The Humanistic Approach assumes that each individual is unique and should be treated as such.
  • Beliefs about oneself are crucial for development according to the concept of self-concept
  • What does free will allow individuals to do in human behavior?
    Make independent choices
  • Determinism suggests that all actions are pre-determined, opposing the concept of free will.
  • Self-actualization refers to reaching one's full potential
  • Match the characteristic with its description for self-actualized individuals:
    Awareness ↔️ High self-awareness and acceptance
    Reality Perception ↔️ Accurate view of reality
    Acceptance ↔️ Embrace self and others
  • What is the highest level in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
    Self-Actualization
  • In person-centered therapy, empathy involves understanding the client's feelings and perspective
  • What is the role of the therapist in person-centered therapy?
    Facilitator
  • Match the concept with its impact on development:
    Conditions of Worth ↔️ Hinders authentic self-expression
    Incongruence ↔️ Leads to anxiety and lower self-esteem
  • What does unconditional positive regard foster in individuals?
    Self-acceptance
  • The Humanistic Approach emphasizes individual potential and growth, promoting a positive view of human nature.
  • The Humanistic Approach is criticized for its lack of scientific rigor