5.6 The Humanistic Approach

    Cards (41)

    • What does the Humanistic Approach emphasize about human nature?
      Inherent goodness and growth
    • The Humanistic Approach emphasizes the individual's ability to make choices and shape their own destiny
    • Order the levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs from lowest to highest:
      1️⃣ Physiological
      2️⃣ Safety
      3️⃣ Love/Belonging
      4️⃣ Esteem
      5️⃣ Self-Actualization
    • The Humanistic Approach assumes that each individual possesses inherent potential for growth.
    • What role does free will play in the Humanistic Approach?
      Capacity to make choices
    • An individual's self-concept refers to their beliefs about themselves
    • Match the Humanistic Approach assumption with its description:
      Uniqueness and Potential ↔️ Each individual is unique and can grow.
      Subjective Experience ↔️ Personal experience shapes perception.
      Free Will ↔️ People make conscious choices.
      Self-Actualization ↔️ Reaching one's full potential.
    • What is self-actualization according to the Humanistic Approach?
      Reaching one's full potential
    • Self-actualized individuals perceive reality accurately and objectively.
    • Self-actualized individuals are autonomous in thought and action
    • What are the five levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
      Physiological, Safety, Love, Esteem, Self-Actualization
    • Self-actualization is at the peak of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.
    • Arrange the levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in ascending order:
      1️⃣ Physiological
      2️⃣ Safety
      3️⃣ Love/Belonging
      4️⃣ Esteem
      5️⃣ Self-Actualization
    • The Humanistic Approach emphasizes personal growth and the fulfillment of human potential
    • What is another name for person-centered therapy?
      Client-centered therapy
    • Match the therapist role with the corresponding client role in person-centered therapy:
      Empathy ↔️ Self-exploration
      Unconditional positive regard ↔️ Self-understanding
      Congruence ↔️ Self-acceptance
    • The therapist in person-centered therapy ensures the client feels accepted, understood, and capable of change.
    • Conditions of worth and incongruence are central concepts in Carl Rogers' theory of human development
    • What do conditions of worth lead to in human development?
      Hiding or denying parts of themselves
    • Incongruence results in anxiety and feelings of inadequacy.
    • According to Rogers, unconditional positive regard helps individuals overcome conditions of worth
    • What is the difference between positive regard and unconditional positive regard?
      Contingency
    • Match the concept with its example:
      Positive Regard ↔️ Praise for good grades
      Unconditional Positive Regard ↔️ Support during personal challenges
    • Why did Rogers emphasize unconditional positive regard in human development?
      Fosters self-acceptance
    • The Humanistic Approach believes in the inherent goodness of people.
    • The Humanistic Approach emphasizes the individual's ability to make choices and shape their own destiny
    • Which key concepts from Carl Rogers' theory are highlighted in the Humanistic Approach?
      Self-concept, unconditional positive regard, empathy
    • The Humanistic Approach assumes that each individual is unique and should be treated as such.
    • Beliefs about oneself are crucial for development according to the concept of self-concept
    • What does free will allow individuals to do in human behavior?
      Make independent choices
    • Determinism suggests that all actions are pre-determined, opposing the concept of free will.
    • Self-actualization refers to reaching one's full potential
    • Match the characteristic with its description for self-actualized individuals:
      Awareness ↔️ High self-awareness and acceptance
      Reality Perception ↔️ Accurate view of reality
      Acceptance ↔️ Embrace self and others
    • What is the highest level in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
      Self-Actualization
    • In person-centered therapy, empathy involves understanding the client's feelings and perspective
    • What is the role of the therapist in person-centered therapy?
      Facilitator
    • Match the concept with its impact on development:
      Conditions of Worth ↔️ Hinders authentic self-expression
      Incongruence ↔️ Leads to anxiety and lower self-esteem
    • What does unconditional positive regard foster in individuals?
      Self-acceptance
    • The Humanistic Approach emphasizes individual potential and growth, promoting a positive view of human nature.
    • The Humanistic Approach is criticized for its lack of scientific rigor
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