Felipe Padilla de Leon was born on May 1, 1912 in Penaranda, Nueva Ecija. Known as a nationalist composer who expressed the Philippines cultural identity through his composition. He wrote piano compositions , hymns, marches, art song, chamber music, symphonic poems, overtures, band music, school songs, orchestral works, operas, kundiman, and zarzuelas. His two operas, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, are considered his masterpieces. He is a National Artist for Music.