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Cell Structures & Processes
Cell Types
Egg cells
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Created by
Oenone Turner
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Cards (10)
What is the main function of an egg cell?
To carry
genetic information
and combine with a
sperm cell
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What is the structure of an egg cell?
Large with a
protective jelly coat
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How many chromosomes does a human egg cell contain?
23
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What is the outer layer of the egg cell called?
Jelly coat
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What happens when a sperm cell fertilizes an egg cell?
The egg cell and sperm cell combine to form a
zygote
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Where are egg cells produced in females?
In the
ovaries
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What is the role of the jelly coat around the egg cell?
To
protect
the egg from
damage
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What happens to the egg cell after fertilization?
It combines with the
sperm cell’s
genetic material to form a
zygote
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How does the egg cell contribute to the development of the embryo?
By providing
nutrients
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How is an egg cell adapted to its role?
It has a large
cytoplasm
and nutrients to support early
development
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