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Iliad
Book Summaries
Iliad Book 18
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Lauren Blower
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Cards (51)
Who is the host of the video?
Erica
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What is the main focus of the video?
Achilles
,
Thetis
, and new armor
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In which book of the Iliad does the video focus?
Book 18
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What are the three key elements summarized in Book 18?
Achilles
,
Thetis
, and
new armor
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How does Achilles react to the news of Patroclus's death?
He mourns
deeply
and laments
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Who runs ahead to inform Achilles about Patroclus's death?
Antilicus
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What does Achilles initially think about Patroclus's fate?
He
believes
Patroclus
is
dead
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What does Achilles do when he hears the news from Antilicus?
He
drops
to his
knees
and
weeps
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How is Achilles's mourning described in the text?
As a black cloud of
sorrow
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What cultural practice does Achilles's reaction to Patroclus's death reflect?
Female
lamenting traditions
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Who joins Achilles in mourning Patroclus?
Female
mourners from the ship
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What does Thetis do upon hearing Achilles's lament?
She comes to
comfort
him
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What does Achilles express to Thetis about his feelings for Patroclus?
He loves Patroclus more than
life
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What does Achilles acknowledge about his fate after Patroclus's death?
He must kill
Hector
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What does Thetis promise to do for Achilles?
Get
him
new
armor
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How does Achilles feel about his anger towards Agamemnon?
He is
willing
to
let
it
go
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What does Thetis's reaction to Achilles's fate reveal about her character?
She is
protective
and caring
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Who does Achilles want armor from?
Hephaestus
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What happens to Patroclus's body as it is brought back to the Greek camps?
It is fiercely protected by
Ajax
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Why does Hector want Patroclus's body?
To display it on a
stake
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What does Iris tell Achilles to do?
Show his face to the
Trojans
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What does Athena do for Achilles as he approaches the battlefield?
She
enhances
his
appearance
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How do the Trojans react to Achilles's war cry?
They are terrified and flee
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What does the gold cloud above Achilles symbolize?
His
divine
favor and glory
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What does Achilles do when he appears to the Trojans?
He stands and screams a
war cry
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How does Athena assist Achilles during his war cry?
She
amplifies
his cry with her
own
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What is the reaction of the Trojans upon hearing Achilles' war cry?
They are terrified and flee back to
Troy
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What do the Trojans' horses do in response to Achilles' presence?
They
turn around
and
charge
back to
Troy
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Why do the Greeks have time to retreat back to their camp?
The Trojans are terrified of
Achilles
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Who stands up to propose a plan to the Trojans?
Polydamas
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What does Polydamas suggest the Trojans do for safety?
Sleep in the
marketplace
and guard the walls
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How does Hector respond to Polydamas' suggestion?
He
rejects
it and
insists
on
sleeping
outside
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What does Hector say will happen to anyone who follows Polydamas' suggestion?
They will be cut from the
team
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What is the reaction of the Trojans to Hector's speech?
They
cheer
in
approval
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What does Homer imply about the Trojans' fate after Hector's speech?
They are
foolish
and unaware of danger
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What are the Greeks doing with Patroclus' body?
They are preparing to
clean
it
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What does Achilles vow to do after Patroclus' death?
He vows to kill
Hector
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What does Achilles plan to do in addition to killing Hector?
Kill
12
Trojan children
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What must happen before Patroclus can be buried?
Hector
must be killed
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How do the women assist with Patroclus' body?
They
anoint
and clean it
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