Mastering Lesson 1

Cards (34)

  • Right eye movement to the left side
    Medial rectus, superior rectus, inferior rectus
  • Left eye movement to the left side
    Inferior oblique, lateral rectus, superior oblique
  • A sagittal lesion in the optic chiasma will result in loss of...
    visual information from the medial sides of both eyes
  • If the left optic nerve is severed,

    the person is blind in the left eye
  • Visual tests are done to reveal destruction along the visual pathway from the retina to the optic region of the brain. Suppose normal vision in both eyes for the right half of the visual field is observed along with absence of vision in both eyes for the left half of the visual field. Where is the damage to the visual pathway most likely located?
    Right occipital lobe
  • The ___ test is used for comparing bone and air-conduction hearing.
    Rinne
  • Nystagmus is

    involuntary trailing of eyes in one direction, then rapid movement in the other
  • Conduction deafness occurs when sound waves cannot reach the fluids of the inner ear. Which one of the conditions below will not cause conduction deafness? -Damage to the ossicles, a perforated eardrum, inflammation of the middle ear, or damage to cochlear hair cells
    damage to the cochlear hair cells
  • Pressure waves passing through the perilymph of the cochlea compress the vestibular membrane, and ultimately displace the basilar membrane. What is true of these waves?

    High frequency waves (high notes) depress the basilar membrane closest to the middle ear
  • Which of the following might cause sensorineural deafness?
    listening to very loud music on a daily basis
  • Test for conduction deafness include
    placing tuning forks on bones of the head
  • Which test assesses the conduction deafness by comparing bone and air conduction hearing?
    Rinne test
  • Sound localization can be tested by 

    listening for the tick of a watch as the watch is held in various locations around the head
  • An aging gentleman suspects that his hearing is failing. He sees a specialist who performs this test to determine the precise nature of his suspected hearing loss.
    audiometry test
  • Which of the following are good tests of the equilibrium apparatus?
    walking in a straight line placing one foot in front of the other, standing and simultaneously beginning a task that requires mental concentration, and being rotated in a chair, after which the observers look for nystagmus
  • Of the following tests of balance, which one demonstrates that vision is important for balance?
    standing on one leg with eyes open then with eyes closed
  • Which test assesses the proprioceptors with posture?
    Romberg test
  • Nystagmus is ___
    trailing of eyes in one direction followed by rapid movement in the other direction
  • Eye
    Label each figure
    A) Levator palpebrae superioris muscle
    B) Palpebral conjunctiva
    C) Bulbar conjunctiva
    D) Orbicularis oculi muscle
    E) Tarsal glands
    F) Palpebral fissure
    G) Eyelashes
    H) Conjunctival sac
  • 23.1 b
    Label
    A) Lacrimal gland
    B) Excretory ducts of lacrimal glands
    C) Nasolacrimal duct
    D) Nostril
    E) Lacrimal sac
  • 23.2a
    Label
    A) Superior oblique muscle
    B) Superior rectus muscle
    C) Inferior rectus muscle
    D) Inferior oblique muscle
    E) Lateral rectus muscle
    F) Superior oblique tendon
  • 23.3a
    Label
    A) Ora serrata
    B) Ciliary body
    C) Cornea
    D) Iris
    E) Pupil
    F) Anterior segment
    G) Lens
    H) Ciliary zonule
  • 23.3a pt2
    Label
    A) Sclera
    B) Retina
    C) Posterior segment
    D) Optic disc
    E) Optic nerve
    F) Fovea centralis
    G) Macula lutea
    H) Choroid
  • 23.4a
    Label
    A) Bipolar cells
    B) Ganglion cells
    C) Amacrine cells
    D) Rod
    E) Cone
    F) Horizontal cell
    G) Pigmented layer of retina
  • 23.6a
    Label
    A) Optic nerve
    B) Optic chiasma
    C) Lateral geniculate nucleus of thalamus
    D) Primary visual cortex
    E) Optic radiation
    F) Optic tract
  • Identify structures of the eye
    Label
    A) Sclera
    B) Choroid
    C) Retina
    D) Ora serrata
    E) Lens
    F) Posterior segment
    G) Cornea
    H) Ciliary muscle
  • Identify structures of the eye
    Label
    A) Ciliary processes
    B) Ciliary zonule
    C) Iris
    D) Anterior chamber
    E) Posterior chamber
    F) Anterior segment
    G) Scleral venous sinus
  • Ear 25.1 pt1
    Label
    A) Auricle
    B) Helix
    C) Lobule
    D) External acoustic meatus
    E) Pharyngotympanic (auditory) tube
    F) Tympanic membrane
  • Ear 25.1 pt2
    Label
    A) Oval window
    B) Malleus
    C) Incus
    D) Tympanic membrane
    E) Round window
    F) Stapes
  • Ear 25.2
    Label
    A) Semicircular canals
    B) Cristae ampullares
    C) Utricle in vestibule
    D) Stapes in oval window
    E) Round window
    F) Saccule in vestibule
  • Ear 25.3a
    Label
    A) Vestibular membrane
    B) Tectorial membrane
    C) Cochlear duct scala media
    D) Spiral organ
    E) Basilar membrane
    F) Scala tympani
    G) Scala vestibule
  • Ear 25.3b
    Label
    A) Tectorial membrane
    B) Stereocilia
    C) Outer hair cells
    D) Supporting cells
    E) Basilar membrane
    F) Fibers of cochlear nerve
    G) Inner hair cell
  • Identify structures of the ear
    Label
    A) Auricle
    B) External acoustic meatus
    C) Middle ear
    D) Semicircular canal
    E) Vestibulocochlear nerve
    F) Internal ear
    G) Pharyngotympanic tube
    H) Tympanic membrane
    I) External ear
  • Identify structures of the ear
    Label
    A) Vestibular nerve
    B) Vestibule
    C) semicircular canal
    D) Stapes
    E) Incus
    F) Malleus
    G) Tympanic membrane
    H) Cochlea
    I) Cochlear nerve