read & writing

• Root words provide the basic structure and meaning to words
• English root words and their meanings are commonly derived from Greek and Latin roots
• Prefix is a group of letters or an affix added to the beginning of a word
• Suffix is an affix added to the end of a word
• Prefixes modify the meaning of a word, they can make a word negative, show repetition, or indicate opinion
• Organization in text makes it easy to read and prevents confusion
• Physical Format is immediately apparent to the reader and includes headings, subheadings, bullet points, or font emphasis
• Signal Words help readers follow the text by indicating transitions, ordering of events, and text type
• Structure consists of beginning introduction, thesis statement, and hook
• Coherence and cohesion make text easier to follow and understand
• Cohesion connects ideas to the central concept of a text
• Coherence relates ideas between sentences
• Chronological details are arranged in the order they happened
• Spatial sentences in a paragraph are arranged according to geographical location
• Empathic arrangement of information in a paragraph emphasizes certain points
• Appropriate Language Use captures the intended message accurately
• Misuse Words occur when a word is chosen incorrectly
• Words with Unwanted Connotation have specific meanings in certain contexts
• Technical or Highfalutin Words can make texts harder to understand
• Formal-Informal Language usage depends on the context
• Direct and Simple Sentences are recommended for clarity
• Unbiased Language is important to avoid bias towards individuals or groups
• Use clear and concise sentences, avoid redundancies, wordiness, cliches, and highfalutin language
• Use precise vocabulary and condense lengthy phrases into fewer words
• Be consistent with pronouns and point of view
• Avoid sexist language and use an appropriate level of formality