Psychiatric p3

• Personality

  • Sum total of all acquired and inherited mental, physical, and emotional traits as we interact with the environment in a distinct and unique way.
• Personality

  • Expressed through behavior
• Personality

  Factors

  • Heredity
  • Environment
  • Training
• Personality

  3 Components

  • Complex
  • Dynamic
  • Unique
• Personality

  3 Components - Complex

  • Creative mind
  • Love for music and art
  • Love for animals
  • Love for nature
• Personality

  3 Components - Dynamic

  • Adapts to change
  • Enthusiastic
  • Forceful
  • Energetic
  • Lots of ideas
  • Continuously changing or developing
• Personality

  3 Components - Unique

  • Personalized
  • Subjective
  • Popular
  • Distinctive
  • Individualized
  • Universal
  • Singular
• Sigmund Freud

  Personality Components

  1. Id
  2. Ego
  3. Superego
• Sigmund Freud

  Personality Components

  • Id - Pleasure Principle
• Sigmund Freud

  Personality Components - Id

  • Seeks immediate gratification
  • Impulsive
  • No rules
  • Unthinking
• Sigmund Freud

  Personality Components - Id

  • Primitive
  • Instinctual
• Sigmund Freud

  Personality Components - Id

  • Sex drive
  • Aggressive drive
• Sigmund Freud

  Personality Components

  • Ego - Reality Principle
• Sigmund Freud

  Personality Components - Ego

  • "Balancer"
  • Mature and Adaptive Behavior
  • Decision-maker
• Sigmund Freud

  Personality Components

  • Superego - Conscience Principle
• Sigmund Freud

  Personality Components - Superego

  • "Angel"
  • Reflects morals
  • Moralistic
  • Moral Conscience
• Sigmund Freud

  Levels of Awareness

  1. Conscious
  2. Preconscious
  3. Unconscious
• Sigmund Freud

  Levels of Awareness - Conscious

  • With perceptions using 5 senses, thoughts, and emotions
• Sigmund Freud

  Levels of Awareness - Preconscious

  • Thoughts and emotions are not currently there but it can be recalled
• Sigmund Freud

  Levels of Awareness - Unconscious

  • Thoughts and feelings that motivate a person even though they are not totally aware of them
• Sigmund Freud

  Psychoanalytic Theory

  • Early childhood experiences are important in personality development
• Sigmund Freud

  Psychoanalytic Theory

  • Change is a process of insight
• Sigmund Freud

  Psychoanalytic Theory

  • Repressed sexual impulses and desires motivate behavior
• Sigmund Freud

  Psychoanalytic Theory - 5 Ways

  1. Psychoanalysis
  2. Dream Analysis
  3. Free Association
  4. Transference
  5. Countertransference
• Sigmund Freud

  Psychoanalytic Theory - 5 Ways

  Psychoanalysis

  • Supressed and repressed thoughts and feelings if at conflict results to anxiety.
• Sigmund Freud

  Psychoanalytic Theory - 5 Ways

  Dream Analysis

  • Meaning and Significance
• Sigmund Freud

  Psychoanalytic Theory - 5 Ways

  Free Association

  • From thoughts and feelings, first word that comes into mind
• Sigmund Freud

  Psychoanalytic Theory - 5 Ways

  Transference

  • Tranferring of thoughts and feelings unto therapist
• Sigmund Freud

  Psychoanalytic Theory - 5 Ways

  Countertransference

  • Reciprocation of therapist unto shared thoughts and feelings of client
• Eric Erikson

  Psychosocial Theory - Focused on:

  • Social Growth
  • Psychological Growth
• Eric Erikson

  Psychosocial Theory

  • Total Life Cycle
  • With 8 Stages
• Eric Erikson

  Psychosocial Theory - 8 Stages:

  1. Infancy
  2. Early Childhood
  3. Preschool
  4. School Age
  5. Adolescence
  6. Young Adulthood
  7. Middle Adulthood
  8. Maturity
• Eric Erikson

  Psychosocial Theory - 8 Stages:

  1. Infancy - Trust vs. Mistrust
  2. Early Childhood - Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
  3. Preschool - Initiative vs. Guilt
  4. School Age - Industry vs. Inferiority
  5. Adolescence - Identity vs. Role Confusion
  6. Young Adulthood - Intimacy vs. Isolation
  7. Middle Adulthood - Generativity vs. Stagnation
  8. Maturity - Ego Integrity vs. Despair
• Eric Erikson

  Psychosocial Theory - 8 Stages:

  Infancy - Trust vs. Mistrust

  • Hope vs Withdraw or be distant
• Eric Erikson

  Psychosocial Theory - 8 Stages:

  Early Childhood - Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

  • Learn self control and free will vs. be compulsive
• Eric Erikson

  Psychosocial Theory - 8 Stages:

  School Age - Industry vs. Inferiority

  • Be creative, taking pleasure in accomplishments vs. a sense of inadequacy
• Eric Erikson

  Psychosocial Theory - 8 Stages:

  Preschool - Initiative vs. Guilt

  • Influence environment and manage conflict and anxiety vs. Fear of doing wrong
• Eric Erikson

  Psychosocial Theory - 8 Stages:

  Adolescence - Identity vs. Role Confusion

  • Sense of self and belongingness vs. doubts relating to sexual identity and occupational career
• Eric Erikson

  Psychosocial Theory - 8 Stages:

  Young Adulthood - Intimacy vs. Isolation

  • Intimate loving relationship and committment vs. avoidance in making choices in relationships, in work, and in lifestyle
• Eric Erikson

  Psychosocial Theory - 8 Stages:

  Middle Adulthood - Generativity vs. Stagnation

  • Being productive and establishing next generation vs. lack of interest concerned with own needs