skincare ingredients

• rose

  soothes inflammation, reduces redness, and reduces the appearance of wrinkles. hydrates, softens, and brightens/evens skin tone.
• lactic acid

  AHA; hydrates and gently exfoliates dead skin cells and smooths skin. improves skin firmness, thickness, and the appearance of wrinkles. more effective in higher concentrations (10%+). use with sunscreen.
• kaolin clay

  absorbs oil and removes impurities without causing excessive dryness. is sometimes used in small amounts to give opacity to cosmetic formulas.
• hyaluronic acid

  plumping and moisturizing. reduces the appearance of wrinkles and regenerates the skin barrier. absorbs 1000x its weight in water.
• honey

  hydrating and moisturizing. has antioxidant and antibacterial properties that gently exfoliate the skin, lighten dark spots, and combat acne.
• coconut oil

  locks in moisture, soothes and reduces inflammation. is fairly comedogenic. lifts oils from the scalp while softening and hydrating hair, and tames split ends.
• green tea

  reduces inflammation and redness. works as an antioxidant. helps decrease sebum in the skin and soothes acne.
• glycolic acid

  AHA; gently exfoliates, reduces hyperpigmentation (but lightens the skin around dark spots), and boosts collagen production. concentration between 4-10% is ideal for daily use. may irritate those with rosacea/sensitive skin. use sunscreen.
• collagen

  naturally occurs in the skin and aids in skin elasticity by preventing sagging. in skincare, it is best for gently moisturizing and hydrating the skin.
• copper peptides

  retexturizes skin and brightens skin tone. promotes the production of collagen and softens the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

  *do not combine with retinol or vitamin c.
• argan oil

  hydrates, protects against environmental damage, nourishes, and soothes. reduces skin pigmentation. strengthens hair, adds smoothness and shine.
• aloe vera

  calms, soothes, and hydrates. has anti-inflammatory properties, and aids in wound healing and skin regeneration.
• ascorbyl glucoside

  vitamin c derivative. boosts collagen production, fades hyperpigmentation, and has anti-aging properties.

  *do not combine with retinol or vitamin c.
• azelaic acid

  AHA; gently exfoliates, reduces hyperpigmentation, and regulates acne. also good for rosacea. has anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory qualities that promote healthy and well-functioning skin.
• caffeine

  reduces inflammation and the appearance of wrinkles. brightens and firms skin.
• ceramides

  rebuilds and restores the skin barrier to increase hydration. protects against environmental damage and limits moisture loss in the skin. anti-aging powerhouse.
• charcoal

  absorbs oil, and removes toxins and impurities in the skin. helps combat acne and breakouts.
• rosehip oil

  hydrates, evens skin tone, stimulates collagen production, and adds elasticity to the skin. beneficial for any skin type.
• salicylic acid

  BHA; deeply exfoliates and absorbs oil. more effective for treating blackheads and whiteheads than acne, and helps prevent acne formation.
• squalane

  calms, soothes, and moisturizes. occurs naturally in sebum, and moisturizes without being heavy or greasy. works excellent for all skin types.
• tea tree oil

  a.k.a. melaleuca alternifolia leaf oil. kills bacteria and fungus, calms and soothes the skin.

  *do not combine with benzoyl peroxide, vitamin c, and/or retinol.
• meadowfoam

  locks in moisture and softens skin. balances the skin without being heavy or oily.
• lavender oil

  soothes skin, reduces inflammation, combats acne, and balances sebum. its natural fragrance may cause irritation.
• niacinamide (vitamin B3)

  brightens skin, combats acne, regulates sebum production and reduces the appearance of wrinkles. aids in the repair of the skin barrier. great for any skin type.
• peptides

  reduces fine lines, stimulates collagen production, and tightens pores.

  *do not combine with AHAs.
• retinol

  derivative of vitamin A. boosts collagen production, reduces the appearance of wrinkles, and balances oil. may cause mild irritation, redness, and flaking, dry skin. use with sunscreen.

  *do not combine with AHAs, BHAs, vitamin C, or benzoyl peroxide. do not use while pregnant.
• benzoyl peroxide

  combats acne and reduces inflammation. works best for bacterial acne. ongoing use ages the skin, and concentrations over 2.5% cause skin irritation and dryness.

  *do not use with vitamin C.
• AHAs

  help reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, pigmentation, age spots, and enlarged pores. gradually ease into daily use. use with sunscreen.
• antioxidants

  help protect the skin from environmental aggressors and unstable conditions within the body. they are used both to help the condition of the skin and to stop the oxidation that causes products to turn rancid and spoil.
• ethanol

  antibacterial ingredient typically found in astringents and toners. may be very drying.
• azulene

  derived from the chamomile plant and characterized by its deep blue color; has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
• glycerin

  helps maintain healthy skin by retaining moisture and preventing irritation.
• sulfur

  reduces oil gland activity and dissolves the skin's surface layer of dry, dead cells. is commonly used in acne products. can cause allergic reactions in sensitive people.