biology

• Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy through aerobic respiration.
• The cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance surrounding the nucleus, containing organelles such as mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles, cytoskeleton, and chloroplasts.
• The nucleus contains the genetic material (DNA) that controls all cellular activities.
• The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis, modification, and transport of proteins within cells.
• Ribosomes are small structures found in all living organisms that play a crucial role in protein synthesis.
• Chromatin is made up of DNA wrapped around proteins called histones to form chromosomes.
• Nucleolus - site of RNA synthesis
• Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials inside the cell.
• Nucleolus is where RNA molecules are synthesized from DNA templates.
• Ribosome - site of protein synthesis
• Ribosomes are sites of protein synthesis.
• Ribosomes are small structures found in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough ER where protein synthesis occurs.
• Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes used by cells to break down waste materials.
• Vacuoles store water, nutrients, and wastes inside plant cells.
• Vacuoles store water, nutrients, pigments, and wastes inside plant cells.
• Vacuoles store water, nutrients, and other substances needed by the cell.
• Cytoskeleton provides structural support to the cell and helps with movement and division.