Q3 MUSIC

• Largest country in South Asia and has vast variety of music?

  India
• Reflects culture through musical performances using musical elements?

  India
• Also known as "temple music" and directed to a God?

  Carnatic Music
• Oldest known Vedic-Sanskrit text and exhibits the ancient collection of hymns?

  Hindustani Music
• Combination of musical notes?

  Raga
• Smallest interval of sound?

  Shruti
• Another term for tempo?

  Laya
• Metric cycle with a specific number of beats, also known as "clap"?

  Tala
• Group of notes sung to one syllable of text?

  Melisma
• Has unique vocals and influences from South Asia, Central Asia, and Middle East?

  Pakistan
• Essential ingredient for worship of Sufis and techniques that provoke emotion?

  Ghazzal
• A way of singing Sufi verses and vibrant musical tradition that stretches back 700+ years?

  Qawwali
• What are the 2 types of Indian Music?

  Carnatic and Hindustani
• What are the 2 types of Pakistani Music?

  Ghazzal and Qawwali
• What are the 2 types of Israeli Music?

  Devotional and Secular
• Featured during Sabbath and other holy days?

  Devotional
• A musician that helps lead the congregation in songful prayers?

  Hazzan
• Not about religion, played during life passage events, very rhythmic and have popular and romantic text?

  Secular
• System of musical instrument classification?


  Hornbostel-Sachs Classification of Musical Instruments
• Who are the 2 people who started the Hornbostel-Sachs Classification of Musical Instruments?

  Erich Morits Von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs
• Sound is produced through vibrating/blowing air?

  Aerophones
• Sound is produced by vibration of strings by plucking, bowing, or strumming?

  Chordophones
• Sound is produced by striking using sticks, mallets and etc.?

  Idiophones
• Sound is produced by striking using the bare hand (palming)?

  Membranophones
• What are the 4 categories of Musical Instruments?

  Aerophones, Chordophones, Idiophones, and Membranophones
• Mostly improvised, mimics the human voice, and played in small groups?

  Indian Instumental Music
• What are the 3 Aerophones of India?

  Shankh, Bansuri, Shehnai
• What are the 3 Chordophones of India?

  Sarangi, Ektar, Sitar
• What are the 3 Idiophones of India?

  Ghatam, Manjira, Khartal
• What are the 3 Membranophones of India?

  Dhol, Daf, Tabla
• What is the other term for Daf?

  Duf or Daphu
• Has a large number of musical instruments, unique structure, and tonal characteristics?

  Pakistan Instrumental Music
• What are the 3 Chordophones of Pakistan?

  Rubab, Dilruba, Tanpura/Tambura
• What are the 2 Aerophones of Pakistan?

  Alghoza, Been
• What are the 3 Membranophones of Pakistan?

  Dholak, Nagarah, Tabla
• What are the 2 Idiophones of Pakistan?

  Kanjhyoon/Talyoon, Borrindo
• Some of these instruments have originated from Middle East?

  Israel Instrumental Music
• What are the 3 Chordophones of Israel?

  Psalterion/Psaltery, Jewish Lyre, Oud
• What are the 3 Membranophones of Israel?

  Tof, Goblet, Darbuk
• What is the Aerophone of Israel?

  Shofar