Mine

• Historia - Spanish of story
• Histoire- French of story
• Gesichte- German of story
• History in European language is STORY
• Kasaysayan- a Filipino translation for history
• Saysay - meaning
• Salaysay- narrative o the past
• Kasaysayan in Filipino - salaysay na may saysay
• Primary sources - 


  created or written by people who were direct participants or eyewitness
• Secondary Sources -

  created by an author using primary sources as their source
• Homo Luzonensis- new human species
• Homo Sapiens - modern huumans
• Major strands or peopling theory - there are 2
• Waves of migration theory - one of the most popular theories on peopling in the Philippines. Lack of evidence
• Denisovans- ancient human species who inhabited the archipelago before the arrival of modern human species​ In the country
• Ayta Magbukon- possesses the highest level of denisova ancestry in the world.
• Negritos- the first modern humans who arrived, came in 2 waves
• Negritos, manobo, cordilleran
• Barangay - referred to the people themselves living together in a community​
• Barangay came from word balangay, refereed to the boat that transported the inhabitants to their settlements
• Barangay was headed by the Datu or chieftain
• Rajah and laktan led the datus
• 3 groups of people in barangay - Nobles , freemen, dependents
• Pedro Alvares Cabral - first one to reach Brazil
• Bartolome Dias - first one to reach cape of good hope
• Prince Henry the navigator - financially support Portuguese exploration
• Ferdinand Magellan - first person to sail the aific ocean
• Vasco da Gama - first to reach India sailing directly from europe
• Saadvera Expedition - 1527-1529
• Villalobos Expedition - 1541-546
• Legaspi Expedition 1564
• Reduccion- resettlement system for the native population
• Poblacion- major population center of the area
• Taxation - direct and indirect taxes
• Direct taxes - buwis, maybe paid in cash or kind, partly wholly, in form of local produce such as rice, tobacco, and chicken
• National government - governor general
• Province / alcadia- alcalde mayor
• Corregimientos- corregidores
• Municipality/ Pueblo gobernadorcillo
• Cities/villas ayuntamientos