2_Gametogenesis & Fertilization

Cards (124)

  • forms the sperm cells
    testes
  • the testes is enclosed in
    scrotum
  • to where is the testes attached
    epididymis
  • the tail of the epididymis is continuous to
    vas deferens
  • part that maintains temperature of testes
    scrotum
  • high temperature affects motility of sperm
  • connects rete testis to head of epididymis
    efferent ductules
  • in the seminiferous tubules, the spermatogonia are attached to
    basement membrane
  • germ cell/spermatogonium is
    diploid
  • interstitial cells located adjacent to the seminiferous tubules in testes
    leydig cells
  • function of leydig cells
    produce testosterone
  • mediates production of testosterone by leydig cells
    pituitary luteinizing hormone
  • any group of hormones that primarily influence the growth and development of the male reproductive system
    androgen
  • separates basal region from adluminal region
    tight junctions
  • which region are primary spermatocytes located
    basal
  • which region are secondary spermatocytes located
    adluminal
  • important in maintaining secondary male characteristics throughout life
    testosterone
  • where does sperm cell mature and become motile
    epididymis
  • scrotum and penis occupy the
    perineum
  • diamond-shaped area between the thighs
    perineum
  • pouch of skin, muscle, and fibrous connective tissue containing the testis
    scrotum
  • which descends lower: left or right testicle
    left
  • divides the scrotum into left and right compartments
    internal median septum
  • head of sperm
    acrosome
  • acrosome has a lytic enzyme that digests _ & _ of ovum
    corona radiata; zona pellucida
  • shape of immature spermatid
    circular
  • 3 mechanisms of spermatic cord to regulate temperature of testes
    cremaster muscle, dartos muscle, pampiniform plexus
  • trips of the internal abdominal oblique muscle that enmesh the spermatic cord
    cremaster muscle
  • in cold temperature, cremaster will
    contract
  • in warm temperature, cremaster will
    relax
  • subcutaneous layer of smooth muscle that reduces surface area of scrotum to reduce heat loss
    dartos muscle
  • extensive network of veins from the testes that surround testicular artery and spermatic cord
    pampiniform plexus
  • without pampiniform plexus, warm arterial blood would heat testis and inhibit sperm production
    countercurrent heat exchanger
  • when the blood reaches the testis, it is _ cooler
    1.5 - 2.5
  • the testis has 2 poles, 2 borders, 2 surfaces
  • which border of testis gives attachment to spermatic cord
    upper
  • epididymis lies along the lateral border of the posterior border of testis
  • ducts where sperm are produced
    seminiferous tubules
  • how many seminiferous tubules in each lobule
    1 - 3
  • Each tubule lined with a thick germinal epithelium of germ cells (becoming sperm) and sustentacular cells