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DEV100B
2_Gametogenesis & Fertilization
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forms the sperm cells
testes
the testes is enclosed in
scrotum
to where is the testes attached
epididymis
the tail of the epididymis is continuous to
vas deferens
part that maintains temperature of testes
scrotum
high
temperature affects
motility
of sperm
connects rete testis to head of epididymis
efferent ductules
in the seminiferous tubules, the spermatogonia are attached to
basement membrane
germ cell/spermatogonium is
diploid
interstitial cells located adjacent to the seminiferous tubules in testes
leydig cells
function of leydig cells
produce
testosterone
mediates production of testosterone by leydig cells
pituitary luteinizing hormone
any group of hormones that primarily influence the growth and development of the male reproductive system
androgen
separates basal region from adluminal region
tight junctions
which region are primary spermatocytes located
basal
which region are secondary spermatocytes located
adluminal
important in maintaining secondary male characteristics throughout life
testosterone
where does sperm cell mature and become motile
epididymis
scrotum and penis occupy the
perineum
diamond-shaped area between the thighs
perineum
pouch of skin, muscle, and fibrous connective tissue containing the testis
scrotum
which descends lower: left or right testicle
left
divides the scrotum into left and right compartments
internal median septum
head of sperm
acrosome
acrosome has a lytic enzyme that digests _ & _ of ovum
corona radiata
;
zona pellucida
shape of immature spermatid
circular
3 mechanisms of spermatic cord to regulate temperature of testes
cremaster muscle
,
dartos muscle
,
pampiniform plexus
trips of the internal abdominal oblique muscle that enmesh the spermatic cord
cremaster muscle
in cold temperature, cremaster will
contract
in warm temperature, cremaster will
relax
subcutaneous layer of smooth muscle that reduces surface area of scrotum to reduce heat loss
dartos muscle
extensive network of veins from the testes that surround testicular artery and spermatic cord
pampiniform plexus
without pampiniform plexus, warm arterial blood would heat testis and inhibit sperm production
countercurrent heat exchanger
when the blood reaches the testis, it is _ cooler
1.5
-
2.5
the testis has
2
poles,
2
borders,
2
surfaces
which border of testis gives attachment to spermatic cord
upper
epididymis lies along the
lateral
border of the
posterior
border of testis
ducts where sperm are produced
seminiferous tubules
how many seminiferous tubules in each lobule
1
-
3
Each tubule lined with a
thick germinal epithelium
of germ cells (becoming sperm) and sustentacular cells
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