the process of looking at a series of written symbols and getting information from them. When we read, we use our eyes to receive written symbols
READING
can be developed through constant practice.
LANGUAGE SKILL
asserted that reading can be more meaningful if there is an interactive process between the writer and the reader
BARROT (2020)
Your goal as a reader will change depending upon what you are reading.
READERS GOAL
Writers change their purpose for writing depending on the discipline they are writing for, the topic they will cover, and the goals of that particular writing task. A writer may wish to inform, to persuade, or to critique.
WRITERS PURPOSE
refers to how a message is sent, reflects the attitude of the writer regarding the topic at hand.
TONE
refers to the kind of language the writer chose in writing. It can be formal or more casual and relax language.
STYLE
the tone and style of writing differ depending on the purpose of the writer, the topic being discussed, and the intended audience. Tone and style can be detected in writing by reading how the message is delivered and the words used
ACADEMIC WRITING
This refers to a field of expertise or a body of knowledge. Experts in certain disciplines specialize in such body of knowledge. is categorized into 3 acadame
DISCIPLINE
usually seeks to analyze, interpret, argue, and/or explain thoughts, reactions, ideas, and emotions.
HUMANITIES
It focuses on informing the reader of new discoveries and assisting readers in discovering truth through facts and solid data given in detail.
SCIENCE
It often means explaining a situation, event, or change in order to compel the reader toward a very specific action.
BUSINESS
The published material, in either print or electronic, written to communicate ideas
TEXT
Has introduction, body and conclusion
ACADEMIC ESSAY
Inside adress, salutations, body of the letter, complimentary close and signature of the sender
BUSINESS LETTER
Introduction, RRL, Methods, results, discussion
RESEARCH
structure of written texts that experts across disciplines use to write and communicate their ideas. Readers expect to see a certain part or content in a written text.
PATTERN
Reflecting, summarizing, synthesizing
POST READING/AFTER READING
context clues, inferrencing and annotating the text
WHILE READING STAGE/DURING READING
previewing, making assumptions, questioning
PRE-READING STAGE/BEFORE READING
Close and through evalauation of the claims. Distinguishing facts from opinions
CRITICAL READING
to develop the students reading skills
DEVELOPMENTAL READING
to provide enjoyment and entertainment
PLEASURE READING
aims to help students learn basic functional reading ability
FUNCTIONAL READING
aims to correct the poor teacher and poor learning
REMEDIAL READING
a process that involves preparation, planning, researching, writing, revising and editing
THE WRITING PROCESS
Reading between the lines. generalizing and making hypothesis
INFERENTIAL READING
Has Sumamrizing, paraphrasing and synthesizing
LITERAL READING
condensing a lengthy text
SUMMARIZING
Restating ideas from the original text
PARAPHRASING
Combining ideas from one text into new text
SYNTHESIZING
looks over a material and focuses on an information he finds relevant
PREVIEWING
Inspecting the table of contents or summary
BROWSING
Has skimming and scanning
RAPID READING
Get the main idea and overview of a text
Skimming
Getting a specific information in a given text
SCANNING
writer needs to establish, needs to specify his persona
PREPARATION
writer looks at different works which are similar in nature you are about to write
MODELING
To come up with ideas you can brainstorm, free-writing and clustering