Module 1 and 2

• 2500 BC Egyptians

  Tooth stabilization using gold wire ligatures

  
• 500 BC Etruscans

  Tooth replacement with Oxen Bones

  
• Periodontium

  A) Sulcus

  B) Enamel

  C) Sulcular (Crevicular Epithelium

  D) Junctional Epithelium

  E) Connective Tissue

  F) Cementum

  G) Bone

  
• Periodontium with Implant

  A) Titanium Implant

  B) Sulcular Epithelium

  C) Junctional Epithelium

  D) Connective Tissue

  E) Bone

  
• Gingiva

  A) Gingival Sulcus

  B) Free or Marginal Gingiva

  C) Marginal Groove

  D) Attached gingiva

  E) Mucogingival junction

  F) Alveolar mucosa

  
• Gingiva

  
• Gingiva

  A) Crevicular epithelium

  B) Junctional epithelium

  C) Oral gingival epithelium

  D) Periodontal ligament

  E) Mucogingival junction

  F) Alveolar bone

  G) Alveolar mucosa

  H) Cementum

  
• Attached gingiva

  A) stippled surface of attached gingiva

  
• Periodontal Ligament

  A) Cementum

  B) PDL

  C) Alveolar bone

  D) Lamina DUra

  E) Marrow space

  F) Cancellous bone

  
• Root Cementum

  A) Enamel

  B) Crown

  C) ROot

  D) Dentin

  E) Pulp

  F) Cementum

  G) Root Canal

  H) Apex

  
• Bone Dehiscence

  
• Bundle Bone

  A) Dehiscence

  B) Fenestration

  
• Maxilla Anterior View

  A) Frontal Process

  B) Infraorbital Margin

  C) Infraorbital Foramen

  D) Zygomatic Process

  E) Nasal Crest

  F) Nasal notch

  
• Maxillary Medial View

  A) Frontal Process

  B) Palatine Process

  C) Maxillary Sinus

  D) Anterior Nasal Spine

  E) Nasal Crest

  F) Alveolar Process

  
• Buccal Angulation Anterior View

  
• Mesial Angulation Lateral View

  
• Healthy Sinuses

  A) Healthy Sinuses

  B) Frontal Sinus

  C) Ethmoid Sinus

  D) Maxillary sinus

  
• Mandible Bone Make up

  A) Dense Compact Bone

  B) Cancellous bone

  
• Mandible

  A) inclined

  B) mesial side

  
• Mandible

  A) posterior teeth

  B) lingually inclination

  
• Refers to transfer of non-living tissue or material into biological system

  Implantation
• The anchoring of allosplastic materials into the jaws to provide support and retention for prosthetic replacement of teeth that have been lost

  Transplantation
• Also known as Vitallium


  Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy/Co-Cr-Mo alloy
• Three Categories of Implant Design

  • Subperiosteal implants
  • Endosteal Implants
  • Transosseous Implants
• Discovered Osseointegration "Father of Modern Dental Implant"

  Prof Per-Ingvar Branemark
• Give 3 ideal properties of implant

  • should be biocompatible (not produce foreign reaction/response
  • Non-allergenic
  • Non-carcinogenic
• Give 3 General Medical Indication Absolute Contraindications

  • Systemic disease such as developing cancer or aids
  • HIV positive patients
  • Cardiac disease patient with heart valve replacement and recent infarcts
• OPG Common Landmarks

  A) Inf. Orbital canal and Foramen

  B) Floor of Maxillary Sinus

  C) Hard Palate

  D) Nasal Fossa

  E) Panoramic Innominate Line (Infratemporal surface of ZyB

  F) Mandibular Fossa

  G) Lateral Pterygoid Plate

  H) Zygomatic Process of Maxilla

  I) C.Spine

  J) External Oblique Ridge

  K) Inferior Border of Mandible

  L) Mental Foramen

  M) Hyoid Bone

  N) Inferior Alveolar Canal

  O) Coronoid Process

  P) Zygomatic Bone

  Q) Mandibular Condyle

  R) External Auditory Meatus

  S) Articular Eminence

  T) Fissure

  U) Pterygomaxillary Inferior Orbital Rim

  V) Anterior Wall of Maxillary Sinus