The long-term process by which a business sets goals and determines the best actions to achieve them, considering internal strengths and external environment
What are the benefits of strategic planning?
Provides direction - helps ensure all the functions are aligned with the long-term vision
Reduces uncertainty - businesses operate in changing environments, and strategy helps reduce surprises
Resource allocation
Stakeholder confidence
What are the drawbacks of strategic planning?
Time consuming - can distract from day-to-day management
Inflexible in fast-changing environments
Over reliance on predictions - forecasts may be wrong
Can be demotivating if targets are unrealistic or top-down with no employee input
When is strategic planning most useful?
In stable or predictable industries
For large firms with many departments needing coordination
When undertaking significant investment or expansion