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Taj Mahal
:
White marble mausoleum in Agra, India
Built by Mughal emperor
Shah
Jahan
in memory of his third wife,
Mumtaz
Mahal
Symbol of eternal love
Great Wall of China
:
Series of
stone
and
earthen
fortifications
in
Northern
China
Built to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire against intrusions by nomadic groups
Christ the Redeemer Statue
:
Statue of Jesus Christ in
Rio
de
Janeiro
, Brazil
Largest
Art
Deco
statue in the world
Constructed between 1622 and 1931
Located at the top of Corcovado Mountain
38m high with a 30m statue overlooking Rio de Janeiro
Tallest statues in the world with a span from fingertip to fingertip of 28m
Small chapel housed in the base
Machu Picchu
:
Situated on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba Valley in Peru
Built as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti
Known as "
The
Lost
City
of
the
Incas"
Altitude of about 8000 feet
Largest peak in Machu Picchu is called Huayna Picchu, known as "hitching post of the sun"
Petra “Rose City”
:
Historic and archaeological city in
Jordan
Established around the
6th
century
BC
Symbol of Jordan and most visited tourism attraction
Carved out of rose-colored stone
Colosseum
:
Elliptical amphitheatre
in
Rome
,
Italy
Largest
amphitheatre built in the
Roman Empire
Built between
70
and
72 AD
Used for
brutal executions
like
Christian executions
Chichen Itza
:
Second most popular site for visitors to
Mexico
Located on the Yucatan Peninsula
Large city built by the
Maya
people
Thrived from about 600 AD until 1221
Meaning "
at
the
mouth
of
the
wall
of
the
ITZA
"
Amazon Rainforest
and
River
:
World's
largest
rainforest
Covers
40
% of South America
Filters and reprocesses carbon dioxide
Plays a key role in reducing pollutant levels
Halong Bay
:
Popular backpacker destination with limestone karsts and isles
Several floating villages where local fishermen live
Vietnamese name: Vịnh Hạ Long, meaning
“descending
dragon
bay”
Area of around 1,553 km2
with
1,960-2,000 limestone islets
Jeju Island
“Jejudo”:
Volcanic island 230km from the southern coast of South Korea
Largest volcano is
Hallasan
Surface area of 1,846 sqkm
Largest island 130 km off the coast of the Korean Peninsula
Iguazu Falls
:
Located on the border of
Argentina
and
Brazil
Made up of 275 cascades
One of the world's largest waterfalls, more than 2,700m long
Name comes from Guarani or Tupi words "
Y"
meaning "water" and
Ûasú
meaning "big"
Puerto
Princesa
Subterranean
River
National
Park
:
Located 50km north of Puerto Princesa on Palawan Island, Philippines
Claims to be the world's longest underground river at
8.2km
Also known as Puerto Princesa Underground River
Komodo Island
:
One of the 17,508 islands in Indonesia
Habitat of the
Komodo
dragon, the largest lizard on Earth
Surface area of 390 square kilometers
Human population of over two thousand
Table
Mountain
:
Flat-topped mountain overlooking Cape Town in
South
Africa
Withstood six million years of erosion
Hosts the
richest floral kingdom
on earth with over
1
,
470
floral species
Level plateau approximately
3 kilometers
from side to side
Cliffs of the main plateau split by Platteklip Gorge