Readings in Phil. History

• Father of History and author of the work about the Persian Wars: Herodotus
• According to Hegel, history is linear
• Founder of the Annales school of History and author of the Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the age of Philip II: Fernand Braudel
• Author of the Pantayong Pananaw which mandated that history should be based on the perspectives of the Filipinos: Zeus Salazar
• Explains the events in the Peloponnesian Wars in a scientific and impartial manner: Thucydides
• Work of Rizal containing the dialectics of Hegel: The Philippines a Century Hence
• Venue of the first mass according to Antonio Pigafetta: Masao
• Governor General who was replaced by Rafael Izquierdo: Carlos Ma. Dela Torre
• Venue of the first mass according to the account of Fr. Urdaneta: Limasawa, Leyte
• Chieftain of Butuan during the time of arrival of Magellan: Rajah Saui
• Emissary of Andres Bonifacio to inform Jose Rizal about the existence of KKK: Pio Valenzuela
• Date of the Cry of the Pugad Lawin according to Guillermo Masangkay: August 26, 1896
• Successor of Fr. Pelaez as the head of the secularization movement: Fr. Jose Burgos
• Event resulting in the execution of Gomburza: Cavite Mutiny
• Event resulting in the death of Andres Bonifacio: Tejeros Convention
• Historical event resulting in the framing of the 1899 Philippine Constitution: Philippine Revolution 1896
• Element of the state pertaining to the highest power of the State to function and be free from foreign interventions: Sovereignty
• Power of the state to purchase private property needed for public use after payment of just compensation: Eminent Domain
• Constitution first mandating the separation of church and state: Malolos Constitution
• Legislative department during the implementation of the 1973 Constitution: Batasang Pambansa
• Chairman of the framing of the 1973 Constitution: Ferdinand Marcos
• Chairman of the framing of the 1987 Constitution: Cecilia Munoz-Palma
• Commission created by Article XIII of the 1987 Constitution: Commission on Human Rights
• Interim constitution used during the framing of the 1987 Constitution: Freedom Constitution
• President who implemented RA 1199: Ramon Magsaysay
• Event resulting in the start of the Philippine Revolution: Cry of Pugad Lawin
• Land reform program providing for a 70-30 sharing arrangement and regulated share-tenancy contracts: Tenancy Act of 1946
• Type of tax imposing a higher percentage rate on taxpayers with higher incomes: Progressive Tax
• Under TRAIN Law, those with annual taxable income below 250,000 are exempted from paying personal income tax
• Court established during the time of Ramon Magsaysay to act as mediator between Land Lords and peasants: Court of Agrarian Reforms
• Bank established during the time of Diosdado Macapagal to facilitate transfer of ownership of land to landless farmers: Land Bank
• Educated class during the Spanish era who mainly studied in Europe: Illustrados
• Spanish policy on making Cabeceras/Resettlement: Reduccion
• System of taxation where natives pay 8 reales annually: Tributo
• System of taxation where goods are forcefully sold to Spaniards at low prices: Bandala
• Forced labor: Polo Y Servicio
• Payment to become exempted from Polo amounting to 1 ½ reales per year: Falla
• Exclusive trade between Acapulco and Manila: Galleon Trade
• Process of allowing Filipinos to become priests: Secularization
• Start of surnames during Spanish regime through the order of Claveria