MICRO PARA LAB

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Created by
Kim

Cards (52)

    1. : It refers to the use of specific practices, safety equipment, and specially designed buildings to ensure that workers, the community, and the environment are protected from accidental exposure or unintentional release of infectious agents, toxins, and other biolo, gical hazards
    a= Biosafety
  • 2. : Include biological agents and toxins infectious to humans, animals, wildlife, or plants
    a= Biological hazard
  • 3. Ex. of biological hazards (5)
    a= parasite, viruses, bacteria, fungi, prions
  • 4. Biologically active material ex (3)
    a= toxins, allergen, venom
  • 5. : A device that encloses a workplace in such a way as to protect workers from aerosol exposure to infectious disease agents.
    a= Biological safety Cabinets 
  • 6. Allows room (unsterilized) air to pass into the cabinet, Has negative pressure, usually operated with an open front.
    a= Class 1 BSC 
  • 7.  Class 1 BSC is suitable to work with risk group biological material?
    a= 1-3 
  • 8. Sterilize air that flows over the infectious material, 
    a= Class 2 BSC 
  • 9. Class 2 BSC is suitable to work with group biological material?
    a= 2-4
  • 11. In class 2 a how many percent of air is recirculated?
    a= 70%
  • 12. Class of 2 BSC- – the exhaust air is discharged outside the building; have a variable sash opening; it is selected if radioisotopes, toxic chemicals, or carcinogens will be used.
    a= Class 2 B
  • 10. Type of Class 2 BSC- self contained, most common BSC that are used in hospital clinical microbiology laboratory
    a= Class 2 A 
  • 13.  In class 3 BSC the air and the infectious material are being?
    a=  filter sterilized 
  • 15. No or low individual and community risk A microorganism that is unlikely to cause human or animal disease. What group?
    a=  Risk Group 1
  • 16. Moderate individual risk, low community risk, A pathogen that can cause human or animal disease but unlikely to be a serious hazard 
    a= Risk Group 2
  • 17. High individual risk, low community risk A pathogen that usually causes serious human or animal disease but does not ordinarily spread from one infected individual to another
    a= Risk Group 3
  • 14. Class 3 BSC is used for risk group ?
    a= Risk Group 4 agents
  • 19 T/F Effective treatment and preventive measures are available.in all groups
    a= False, 1, 2, 3 only 
  • 18. High individual and community risk. A pathogen that usually causes serious human or animal disease and that can be easily transmitted from one individual to another
    a= Risk Group 4
  • 20. How many organisms are there in Risk group 1?
    a= 12
  • 21. How many organisms are there in risk group 2?
    a= 9
  • 22. How many organisms are there in risk group 3?
    a= 12
  • 23. How many organisms are there in risk group 4?
    a= 3
  • 27. Risk group 4
    a= filovirus, herpes virus, lassa virus
  • 28. : Represent conditions under which an agent ordinarily can be safely handled
    a= Biosafety levels 
  • 29. Micro org in BSL 1
    a= bacillus subtilis
  • 30. representative of microorganism in BSL 2
    a=  Hepatitis B virus
  • 32. Practices, safety equipment, and facility design and construction are applicable for work with dangerous and exotic agents that pose a high individual risk of lifethreatening disease, which may be transmitted via the aerosol route and for which there is no available vaccine or therapy
    a= BSL 4
  • 31.  representative of the microorganism in BSL 3
    a= Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • 33. BSL 4 virus example
    a= Marburg or CongoCrimean hemorrhagic fever 
  • 34. Triggers immune system, fever, and inflammation
    a= infection
  • 35. Microorganism or Biological agents capable of causing infection disease in a host of organism
    a= infectious agent
  • 36. It is the location or [place
    a= reservoir
  • 37. Means “ where”
    a= portal of exit 
  • 38. Person to person contact and droplet spread
    a= direct contact
  • 39. Airborne transmission , contaminated object, food and drinking water, insect bites and etc
    a= indirect contamination
  • 40/. Laughing, short distance
    a= droplet transmission
  • 41. Longer range
    a= airborne transmission
  • 42. Refers to spread of infectious agents through water and food  supply 
    a= vehicle transmission
  • 43. Transmission of pathogens between humans or human and animals
    a= vector transmission