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25 Radioactivity
25.4 Radioactive decay calculations
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The number of undecayed nuclei in the sample at a time= The
original
amount
of undecayed
nuclei
x e^ -
decay constant
x
time.
The number of nuclei can be determined using a
mass spectrometer
or calculated from it's mass.
The activity of a sample at a time=
original activity
x e^ -
decay constant
x
time
The half life of a substance can be calculated by plotting a graph of corrected
count rate
against
time.