Small size of countries leads to small nationalmarkets
Difficulty in exporting to international markets due to expensive products compared to othercountries
High level of unemployment and poverty in the Caribbean due toimporting more than exporting, leading to borrowing and debt
Shortage of skilled labor in the Caribbean caused by high levels of unemployment and poverty, leading to migration
Vulnerability to natural disasters such as drought, floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and hurricanes
Lack of unity among Caribbean islands due to separation by sea andlong distances
Absence of a single currency in the region creating challenges for travellers and traders
Lack of knowledge of regional integration by some citizens, limiting participation
Unequal distribution of resources leading to unwillingness of some countries to participate in regional integration
Differences in developmental growth between More Developed Countries (MDCs) and Less Developed Countries (LDCs) affecting willingness to participate without guarantees of support