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CNA (Mosbys Textbook for Nursing Assistants)
Ch. 30-32 (Nutrition)
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coffee, tea, water
Not considered intake (no nutrients)
Na
salt
NCS
no concentrated sugars (diabetic)
emesis(vomit) basin
for any outputs of pt from mouth
special diets
ordered by
doctor
; managed by
dietitian
clear
liquid (for pt after surgery)
tea
,
broth
,
jello
,
juice
full liquid(liquid for those when they throw up)
all liquids
diabetic
NCS
(
no concentrated sugars
);
prescribed
amounts of
protein
,
fats
,
carbs
reducing
limited calories
low salt
no salt
added to
cooking
fat free
low fat foods
;
no butter
,
oil
ulcer
(
open sores
)
easy to digest
;
increased
amount of
milk
and
cream
high protein
more than average amount
of
protein
low cholesterol
(
plaque
on
arteries
and
veins
)
low
in
animal fat
bland
low
in
seasoning
; easy to digest
light
small
quantities
regular
no restrictions
mechanical soft
chopped up
food(
little teeth
)
puree
blended
Pain Scale
A)
no pain
B)
mild pain
C)
moderate pain
D)
severe pain
E)
most severe pain
F)
1-3
G)
4-7
H)
8-9
I)
10
J)
0
K)
how long has it been, does nurse know, pain scale
L)
tell nurse
12
Nutrition Man
A)
Sugar and Starch
B)
Carbohydrates
C)
supply energy
D)
meat, cheese, eggs, poultry
E)
proteins
F)
build and repair body tissue
G)
butter, oil, pork
H)
fats
I)
provide energy and insulation for temperature control
J)
minerals
K)
proper body functioning
L)
vitamins
M)
regulates body processes
N)
water
O)
essential to life
15
Enc.
flds
ad
lib
encourage
fluids
as
desired
30 cc/mL
1 oz
aspiration
breathe
food
,
fluid
,
vomitus
, object into
lungs
regurgitation
backward flow
of
stomach contents
into
mouth
AHA recommends
2300
mg
of
sodium
daily