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Paper 2
(6) Inheritance, variation and evolution
inherited disorders
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gracey poo
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Cards (13)
what part of the cell does cystic fibrosis effect?
cell membrane
What does the body produce too much off in cystic fibrosis?
sticky mucus
Where is the sticky mucus produced in cystic fibrosis produced?
air passages
and
pancreas
The alleles for cystic fibrosis is
recessive
(
f
)
What is polydactyly?
a
genetic disorder
where a
baby
is born with
extra fingers
or
toes
Is polydactyly life-threatening?
No.
What kind of allele is polydactyly caused by?
a dominant allele (D)
In
IVF embryos
can be screened for
genetic disorders
, true or false?
True.
In IVF, before being
implanted
it is possible for a
cell
to be
removed
from each
embryo
and
analyse
it's
genes
for
genetic disorders.
Embryonic screening is the
testing of embryos
to see if they have a
genetic disorder
Embryonic
screening is very controversial because it can lead to embryos with 'bad' alleles to be destroyed
Give arguments against embryonic screening
Implies people with
genetic problems
are
undesirable
and could increase
prejudice
People could want to screen embryos for
desirable characteristics
Screening is
expensive
Give arguments for embryonic screening
It will help to stop people suffering
Treating disorders costs the government lots of money
There are laws in place to stop it going to far