What was the MAIN purpose of the French Revolution?
to maintain balance and equality within france
True or False: ALL Enlightenment thinkers were men
False
Thomas Hobbes
an advocate of a social contract "government was needed to take care of the people..."
John Locke
believed in natural rights; "humans create government to preserve human safety and rights."
Voltaire
believed in freedom of religion. "observation was the basis of all knowledge."
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
strongly encouraged the idea of a social contract among the people; "people are naturally good and it is society that corrupts them."
William Blackstone
influenced the common law legal system; "inspired the United States to adopt this form of law.
Denis Diderot
edited the encyclopedia
Adam Smith
believed the government only had to fufill three roles: protection from invasion, defending citizens from injustice, and mantaining public works; "government should not interfere in the economy of its state."
Mary Wollstonecraft
believedinwomen rights; "women should have an education because they educate the children."
What was a free-market?
an economy operating according to the forces of supply and demand.
Which revolutions came from Enlightenment ideas?
glorious revolution and french revolution
Who was involved in the English Civil War?
charles I
Who ruled DURING the French Revolution?
Louis XIV and Marie Antoinette
Who did the king call to help solve the economic crisis in France?
the estates general
What estate were the bourgeoisie a part of? (Remember their complaints and desires)
the third estate
What Bourbon ruler came back to power in the Bourbon Restoration?
Louis XVII
True or False: The Napoleonic Code was only applied to France.
False
Where was Napoleon's final defeat?
Waterloo
What countries were involved in the Congress of Vienna?
France, Britain, Prussia, Russia, and Austria
Why was the French Revolution so significant? What did it prove about the third estate?
people could do anything they could, including overthrowing government.