TRIAL

• Ability to coordinate a wide variety of chemical reactions that makes a cell "a cell"
• Metabolic Regulation: study of cellular information flow and control
• Molecular Biology: "Letters" or nucleotides used in cellular DNA are A, G, T, C
• Combination of 3 nucleotides; "words" to represent an amino acid
• sequence of combined 3-nucleotide "words"; a "sentence" in DNA language

  Gene
• Gene: complete information of an organism's DNA
• Genome: feature of DNA important in information preservation
• DNA Replication: Location/place where replication begins is at the 5’ and 3’ carbon ends of DNA
• Initiation: causes the breakage of hydrogen bonds between DNA strands at origin
• Enzyme: structure formed when the DNA strand is opened is a Double helix structure
• Enzyme that synthesizes DNA during replication is m-RNA
• Ability to coordinate a wide variety of chemical reactions that makes a cell "a cell"
• Metabolic Regulation: study of cellular information flow and control
• "Letters" or nucleotides used in cellular DNA: A, G, T, C
• Combination of 3 nucleotides; "words" to represent an amino acid: DNA
• Sequence of combined 3-nucleotide "words"; a "sentence" in DNA language: Gene
• Complete information of an organism's DNA: Genome
• Feature of DNA important in information preservation: DNA Replication
• Location/place where replication begins: 5’ and 3’ carbon ends of DNA
• Predetermined site where replication starts: Initiation
• Causes the breakage of hydrogen bonds between DNA strands at origin: Enzyme
• Structure formed when the DNA strand is opened: Double helix structure
• Term for DNA fragments on lagging strand: Okazaki Fragments
• Synthesizes DNA during replication: m-RNA
• "Message" wherein multiple genes controlled by one promoter: Procaryotic transcription
• Causes DNA fragments to join: DNA Ligase
• Addition of sugars to the protein structure: Glycosylation
• Capable of simultaneous transcription and translation: Procaryotes
• Mediates RNA synthesis: Enzyme RNA polymerase
• Term to describe treatment/s a polypeptide undergoes after being released from the ribosome: Post-translation
• Separates the encoded protein/polypeptide chain from the ribosome: Secretion
• Segments with "sense" in RNA: Exon
• "Nonsense" segments in RNA: Intron
• Found in the t-RNA that matches the nucleotides on the mRNA: Anti Codon
• Used by ribosome to detect the first nucleotide combination to be encoded to amino acids: Intron
• 5’ end is modified by the addition of a guanine nucleotide with a methyl group attached: RNA Capping or RNA capping-5’
• Process the RNA undergoes to remove nonsense segments: Splicing
• Special amino acid encoded at the start of translation: N-Formylmethionine
• "Word" or 3 nucleotide combination to start translation: AUG
• A string of adenine nucleotides are added to the 3' end: Polyadenylation