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Unit 3
Urinary tract infection
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Cards (17)
What is a urinary tract infection?
An infection in any part of the
urinary system
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Which parts of the urinary system can be affected by a urinary tract infection?
Kidneys
,
ureters
,
bladder
,
urethra
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Where do most urinary tract infections occur?
In the
lower urinary tract
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What is the primary cause of urinary tract infections?
By
bacteria
, especially
Escherichia coli
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Where is Escherichia coli usually found?
In the
digestive system
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Can Chlamydia and Mycoplasma bacteria infect the urinary tract?
Yes, they can infect the
urethra
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What are common symptoms of urinary tract infections?
Frequent urination
,
pain
, and discomfort
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What type of pain is often associated with urinary tract infections?
Lower
abdominal
pain or discomfort
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What might cloudy urine indicate in the context of a urinary tract infection?
Possible infection or presence of
bacteria
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What are some additional symptoms of urinary tract infections?
Foul-smelling
urine,
blood in urine
,
fatigue
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What is a common treatment for urinary tract infections?
Antibiotics
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Why is it important to drink plenty of water when dealing with urinary tract infections?
It helps flush out bacteria from the
urinary system
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What should be consumed to aid in the treatment of urinary tract infections?
Plenty of water and
fluids
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How do antibiotics help in treating urinary tract infections?
They kill or inhibit the growth of
bacteria
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What are the key symptoms of urinary tract infections?
Frequent urination
Pain or discomfort during urination
Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
Blood in urine
Lower abdominal pain
Fatigue
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What are the main causes of urinary tract infections?
Bacteria,
primarily
Escherichia coli
Chlamydia
and
Mycoplasma
bacteria
Poor hygiene practices
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What are the recommended treatments for urinary tract infections?
Antibiotics
to eliminate infection
Increased fluid intake to flush
bacteria
Pain relief medications if necessary
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