prokaryotes do not have a nucleus, they have free DNA floating around the cytoplasm
eukaryotes have membrane bound organelles and a defined nucleus
prokaryotes have no organelles only ribosomes
prokaryotic can be single or unicellular organisms and were the first life to exist on the planet and are smaller and simpler than eukaryotes.
prokaryotes are always bacterial
eukaryotes are plant and animal cells
with eukaryotic cells it is easier to tell if it is an animal or a plant cell because a plant cell has organelles such as chloroplasts, a vacuole and a cell wall which are never found in plant cells
prokaryotic cells have a cell wall or a tail meaning it needs to be looked at in detail to determine what type it is
prokaryotes have plasmid DNA in the cytoplasm
both prokaryotes and eukaryotes both have a cell membrane
both pro and eukaryotes have a cell wall however only some types of euk have a cell wall
both pro and eukaryotes have ribosomes
read these that are used as a comparison in an exam question and yo would most likely only need to know 4 !!!