Wounding and GBH

• What does Parmenter illustrate regarding GBH MR?

  Do not need to intend or foresee serious harm.
• How does Saunders define ‘grievous’?

  As really serious harm
• What does R v Bollom highlight about vulnerabilities?


  They increase the magnitude of harm
• What does R v Dica state about biological harm?


  It is the same as physical harm
• How did Eisenhower describe wounding?


  As the breaking of both layers of skin