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OCR A Chemistry A-Level
Module 2 - Foundations of chemistry
Amount of substance
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Divya Lambotharan
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At
room temperature
and
pressure
the
volume
of one
mole
of
gas
is
24dm
^
3
Room temperature
=
25 degrees Celsius
=
298K
Atmospheric pressure
=
1 atm
=
100,000 Pa
The
Kelvin
scale begins at
absolute zero
=
-273 degrees celcius
Pressure
x
volume
=
number
of
moles
x
gas constant
x
temperature
P
(
N
/
m
^
2
) x
v
(
m
^
3
) =
n
(
mol
) x
R
(
8.314
) x
T
(
K
)
1dm
=
10cm
1dm^3 =
1000cm
^
3
1m^3 =
1000dm
^
3
1m
^
3
=
1000000cm
^
3
Molar volume
is a
constant value
for all
ideal gases
at the same
temperature
and
pressure.
The
Avogadro's number
,
6.022
x
10
^
23
, represents the number of
particles
(
atoms
,
molecules
,
ions
, etc.) in one mole of a
substance.