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Exercise physiology
Diet & nutrition and their effect on physical performance
Carbohydrates
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Created by
Gabrielle A-Q
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Diet and
nutrition
can support
fitness
or performance goals, assist
recovery
and reduce the risks posed by
overtraining
.
Calorie guidelines per day
Men -
2500
calories
Women -
2000
calories
For both - 55%
carbs
, 15%
protein
, no more than 30%
fats
, 5
portions
of fruit and vegetables per day
Carbohydrates
are
sugars
and
starches
in the body as
glycogen
and converted to
glucose
to fuel energy production
Carbs
are converted into
glycogen
and
glucose
, providing energy for
aerobic
and
anaerobic
performers.
Surplus
glucose
, for example from a high
sugar
diet , will be converted into
triglycerides
and stored in the body as fat.