Southern views on Abolitionism

Cards (25)

  • What was the Democratic Party's confidence level in the 1852 election?
    They were confident
  • Which groups were expected to vote for the Democrats in the 1852 election?
    Irish and German immigrants
  • Who did the Democrats choose as their candidate in the 1852 election?
    Franklin Pierce
  • Why was Franklin Pierce accepted by all factions of the Democratic Party?
    He was a unifying candidate
  • What was the focus of the Democratic campaign in 1852?
    Supporting the 1850 Compromise and popular sovereignty
  • How were the Whigs divided in the 1852 election?
    North wanted Winfield Scott, South wanted Fillmore
  • Who won the 1852 election?
    Pierce
  • When was Franklin Pierce inaugurated as president?
    March 1853
  • What advantage did the Democrats have in Congress after the 1852 election?
    They had a large majority in both houses
  • What authority was given to James Gadsden in 1853?
    To negotiate the purchase of Mexican territory
  • How much Mexican territory did Gadsden negotiate to purchase?
    250,000 square miles
  • How much of the negotiated territory did Gadsden eventually agree to buy?
    54 square miles
  • Why were Southerners happy about the Gadsden Purchase?
    More land for slavery and railways
  • What condition was placed on the Senate approval of Gadsden's treaty?
    A northern amendment reduced the purchase by 9,000 square miles
  • What opposition did Pierce face when trying to acquire Cuba?
    Serious opposition from Northern opinion
  • What happened in 1851 regarding Cuba?
    An American-sponsored filibuster expedition failed
  • Who planned a greater expedition to Cuba after the failed filibuster?
    John Quitman
  • What was the main problem Pierce faced with Quitman's expedition?
    Northern opinion against expanding slavery
  • What did Pierce force Quitman to do regarding his expedition?
    To scuttle the expedition
  • What was the Ostend Manifesto about?
    Offering $130 million for Cuba
  • When did the US ministers meet to issue the Ostend Manifesto?
    October 1854
  • What justification did the Ostend Manifesto provide if Spain refused to sell Cuba?
    The USA would be justified in wrestling it from Spain
  • What happened to the details of the Ostend Manifesto?
    They were leaked and denounced by Northern politicians
  • What was the public perception of Pierce's expansionist efforts?
    They were seen as unsuccessful
  • How did Northern politicians react to the Ostend Manifesto?
    They immediately denounced it