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Paper 2
Motion
Distance and Displacement
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Created by
Ruby Wain
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Cards (37)
What is distance in physics?
How far an object
moves
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Does distance involve direction?
No
, it does not involve
direction
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What type of quantity is distance?
Scalar quantity
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What does displacement include?
Distance
and
direction
of movement
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What is displacement in physics?
Vector quantity
measuring
distance
and direction
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If a car travels 25 miles east, what is its displacement?
25
miles
east
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What is speed in physics?
Scalar quantity
measuring how fast an object moves
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Is speed constant for moving objects?
No
, it can
vary
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How does the speed of walking compare to running?
Walking speed is
slower
than running speed
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What is a typical walking speed?
1.5 m/s
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What is a typical running speed?
3
m/s
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What is a typical cycling speed?
6
m/s
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What factors affect a person's speed while walking or running?
Age, terrain,
fitness
, and distance
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What is the speed of sound in air?
330 m/s
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What is velocity in physics?
Speed in a given
direction
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What type of quantity is velocity?
Vector quantity
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How does an object traveling in a circle maintain velocity?
It has a
constant speed
but changing
direction
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How does changing direction affect velocity?
It changes the velocity even if
speed
is constant
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What happens to velocity when an object travels in a circular path?
Velocity changes due to changing
direction
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What is the relationship between speed and velocity?
Speed is a
scalar
; velocity is a
vector
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How does the velocity of an object change when it moves in a straight line?
It remains
constant
if speed is constant
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What is the effect of changing speed on an object's velocity?
Changing speed
alters
the
velocity
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What is the typical speed of a car traveling around a circular track?
Constant speed but changing
velocity
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What is the significance of velocity in motion?
It indicates both
speed
and
direction
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How does the velocity of a satellite differ from that of a car?
Satellite velocity is
constant
in orbit
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What happens to an object's velocity when it accelerates?
Velocity increases in the direction of
acceleration
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What is the formula for calculating velocity?
Velocity =
distance
/ time
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How does the direction of an object's movement affect its velocity?
It determines the
vector
nature of velocity
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How does velocity relate to displacement?
Velocity is displacement over
time
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What is the effect of gravity on an object's velocity?
Gravity
accelerates
the object downward
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What is the typical velocity of a satellite in orbit?
Constant velocity
in a circular path
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How does the velocity of a thrown ball change?
It decreases due to
gravity
acting on it
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How does the velocity of a car differ from that of a bicycle?
Cars generally have higher
velocities
than bicycles
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What factors can change an object's velocity?
Force
,
mass
, and direction of movement
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What is the formula for calculating speed?
Speed =
distance
/ time
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How does acceleration affect velocity?
Acceleration changes the velocity over
time
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How does the velocity of a moving object relate to its path?
Velocity indicates the
direction
of the path
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