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Paper 2
Forces
Work Done and Energy Transfer
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Created by
Ruby Wain
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Cards (50)
What happens when a force causes an object to move?
Energy
is transferred and
work
is done
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How is work calculated when a force moves an object?
Using the equation:
Work
= Force x
Distance
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What does the equation W = F x d represent?
Work done
equals
force
times
distance
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What units are used for work, force, and distance?
Work in
joules
, force in
newtons
, distance in
meters
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What does work done by a force on an object depend on?
It depends on the force and
distance
moved
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What is the work done when a force of one newton moves an object one meter?
One
joule
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What happens to the temperature of an object when work is done against frictional forces?
The temperature of the object increases
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How does work done against friction affect an object's energy?
It converts
mechanical energy
into thermal energy
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What is the relationship between work done and the displacement of an object?
Work done
is directly related to
displacement
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What is the effect of a force acting on an object in terms of work done?
It causes
displacement
and transfers energy
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What is the significance of the direction of force in calculating work done?
Work is done only if force and
displacement
are in the same direction
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What is the formula for calculating work done against friction?
Work
=
Force
x Distance moved against friction
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How does the work done by a force relate to the energy transferred to an object?
It is
equal
to the
energy transferred
to the
object
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What happens to the energy of an object when work is done on it?
The energy of the object
increases
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What is the unit of work in the International System of Units (SI)?
Joule
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What is the effect of doing work against gravitational forces on an object?
It increases the object's
gravitational potential energy
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How does the work done on an object relate to its motion?
It influences the
object's
speed
and direction
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What is the work done when a force of 5 newtons moves an object 3 meters?
15 joules
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What is the relationship between work done and energy in a closed system?
Work done is equal to the
change in energy
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How does the concept of work relate to the laws of thermodynamics?
Work is a form of
energy transfer
in thermodynamics
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What is the effect of work done on an object in motion?
It can change the
object's speed
or
direction
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What happens to the energy of an object when work is done on it by an external force?
The energy of the object
increases
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How does the work-energy principle relate to an object's motion?
It states that work done equals the change in
kinetic energy
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What is the work done when a force of 10 newtons moves an object 2 meters?
20
joules
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What is the significance of the work done against friction in energy transfer?
It converts
mechanical energy
into thermal energy
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How does the work done on an object affect its potential energy?
It can increase or decrease the potential energy
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What is the work done when a force of 4 newtons moves an object 5 meters?
20 joules
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What is the relationship between work done and energy conservation?
Work done can change
energy forms
but conserves total energy
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How does the work done on an object relate to its kinetic energy?
Work done
can
increase
the object's
kinetic
energy
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What is the work done when a force of 6 newtons moves an object 4 meters?
24
joules
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What happens to the energy of an object when work is done against gravitational forces?
It increases the
gravitational potential energy
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How does the work done on an object relate to its displacement?
Work done is directly
proportional
to displacement
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What is the work done when a force of 3 newtons moves an object 7 meters?
21 joules
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What is the effect of work done on an object's energy in a closed system?
It results in a change in energy
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How does the work done against friction affect the total energy of a system?
It reduces the total
mechanical energy
of the system
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What is the work done when a force of 8 newtons moves an object 3 meters?
24
joules
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What is the relationship between work done and energy transfer in mechanical systems?
Work done
transfers
energy
between
systems
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How does the work done on an object relate to its speed?
Work done can increase the
object's speed
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What is the work done when a force of 9 newtons moves an object 2 meters?
18
joules
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What happens to the energy of an object when work is done on it?
The energy of the object
increases
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