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Unit 1 Study of Religion
Religion Core Beliefs
Islam
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Resurrection
after
death
is certain and will happen on the
Day of Judgement
, where everyone will be held
accountable
Good people
will be rewarded with
eternal happiness
in
heaven
, while
evil individuals
will be punished in
fiery hell
To go to heaven, one must believe in
God
and
Muhammad
, believe in
prophets
and
messengers
, believe in the
Day of Judgement
, and
observe
all
pillars
The
declaration of faith
in One God involves pronouncing: there is
no god
but
God
The declaration of
faith
is reiterated in the
funeral
prayer to express the
glory
and
greatness
of God
The
first takbir
in the funeral prayer is devoted to the
worship
and
praise
of God
Dying individuals
are reminded of God's
forgiveness
and encouraged to
repent sins
to receive God's
mercy
Cleaning
and
purification
of the body after death is important to meet
God
in the
afterlife
The
third takbir
in the funeral prayer symbolizes God's
forgiveness
and
mercy
, with hopes that the deceased will
enter heaven
Cremation
is prohibited in
Islam
as it
destroys
the
body
Deceased
individuals are questioned about their
faith
and
actions
relating to the
five pillars
of Islam
Worshippers
offer
prayers
after the
burial
of the
deceased
The belief in
predestination
states that nothing happens
without the will of Allah
The five pillars of Islam include:
Faith
,
Prayer
,
Charity
,
Fasting
, and
Pilgrimage
Allah
respects people's
freedom
and
free will
, rejecting the concept of
fate
Destiny
, in terms of
divine decree
, means that
God
knows what happens in the
present
,
past
, and
future
but does not
interfere
with our
actions
The
Qur'an
is a recitation containing
God's words
revealed to
Muhammad
through the
Angel Gabriel
Muhammad
was ordered to recite the revelations, and the collection of these revelations is called the
Qur'an