HA (Musculoskeletal)

• tremor: : involuntary trembling of a limb or body parts
• intention tremor


  an individual attemps a voluntary movement
• resting tremor


  at rest and diminishes with activity
• fasciculation


  abnormal contraction of a bundle of muscle fibers that appears as a twitch
• bones


  assessed for normal form
• joints


  assessed fir tenderness, swelling, thickening, crepitation and range of motion
• body posture


  assessed for normal standing and sitting positions
• appendicular skeleton


  mga nasa gilid; buong kamay and paa
• axial skeleton


  nasa loob/gitna; head to abdomen (skull, neck, ribs)
• abduction


  moving away from midline
• adduction


  moving toward the midline
• circumduction

  circular motion
• inversion


  moving inward
• eversion

  moving outward
• extension


  straightening; the extremity at the joint and increasing the angle of the joint
• hyperextension


  joint bend greater than 180 degrees
• flexion


  bending the extremity at the joint and decreasing the angle of the joint
• dorsiflexion


  toes draw upward to ankle
• plantar flexion


  toes point away from ankle
• pronation


  turning/facing downward
• supination


  turning/facing upward
• protraction


  moving forward
• retraction


  moving backward
• rotation


  turning of a bone on its own long axis
• internal rotation


  turning of a bone toward the center of the body
• external rotation


  turning of a bone away from the center of the body
• temporomandibular


  articulation between the temporal bone and mandible
• temporomandibular

  • open and closes mouth
• temporomandibular

  • projects and retracts jaw
• temporomandibular

  • moves jaw from side to side
• sternoclavicular


  junction between the manubrium of the sternum and clavicle; has no abvious movements
• elbow


  articualtion between the ulna and radius of the lower arm and the humerus of the upper arm
• elbow


  contains a synovial membrane and several burae
• elbow (motion)


  flexion and extension of the forearm
• elbow (motion)


  supination and pronation of the forearm
• shoulder 


  articulation of the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity of the scapula
• shoulder


  the acromioclavicular joint includes the clavicle and acromion process of the scapula
• shoulder

  it contains the subacromial and subscapular bursae
• shoulder (motion)

  1. flexion and extension 2. abduction and adduction 3. circumduction 4. rotation (external and internal0
• wrist, finger, thumb


  articulation between the distal radius, ulnar bone, carpals, and metacarpals