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Christian Beliefs
1.1 The nature of God/Holy trinity
Key information of 1.1
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Isha Hussain
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What type of religion is Christianity?
Monotheistic
Although Christianity is a monotheistic religion, they believe that...
God
has
3
parts
What are the 3 parts of God?
-The
father
-The
son
-The
holy spirit
Information about the Father
-Created the
world
and
heaven
, and
sustains
them
-Purpose is to show the
power
of
God
-The Father is in
heaven
-The title
'father'
is a
mark
of
respect
for
God
Information about the Son
-Jesus
, who is the
saviour
of the
world
-Purpose is to show
love
and
sacrifice
which led to
salvation
-The son is on
earth
-Christians believe
Jesus
is the
incarnation
of
God
in
human
form
-Christians view Jesus as a
role model
Information about the Holy Spirit
-An individual
spiritual
power that
guides
and
inspires
human beings
-Purpose is to provide an
endless
presence of
God
-The
Holy spirit
is all around
-The
Holy spirit
can
guide
them
personally
into being
good disciples
What is the transcendent part of God?
The
father
The trinity is explained in the nicene creed
-IN 325AD Church leaders from around the world gathered at the council of Nicea
-They produced a creed-- a statement of beliefs
-This was further developed at the council of Constantinople in 381AD and is known as the Nicene Creed
-The Nicene creed describes how Christians see God
What happened before the Nicene Creed?
-Not everyone agreed that Jesus was one with
God
instead of being made by
God.
They now agreed that he is
equally
important
-The importance the early
church
placed upon the
trinity
makes it a key
belief
What two parts is the Bible split into?
-The New and Old Testament
What are the 4 Gospels?
Matthew
,
Mark
,
Luke
,
John
What are the 3 main denominations of Christianity?
-Catholics
,
Protestants
,
Orthodox
Information about Catholics
-Catholics
respect the
authority
of the
Pope
-They also follow the
seven
sacraments (Which include the
Eucharist
)
Information about Protestants
-Protestants
base their
beliefs
on the
Bible
instead of
Pope teachings
-Follow
the
Queen
Information about
Orthodox
-Honour the
7
sacraments
-Honour
icons
(not worship)
What does omnipotent mean?
God is all powerful
What does benevolent?
God is all loving
What is Just Judge?
God
judges people's
actions fairly
People who
reject God
will be
punished
, but
God
forgives those who are sorry and return back to
faith
What is
omniscient
?
God
is
all-knowing
What is Eternal?
God
has always
existed
, and will
continue
to
exist
What is transcendental?
God
is
beyond
this
world
, and above
human understanding
What is
immanent
?
God
is
present in
the
human world
, and takes an
active role
in
humanity
What is God's Personal nature?
A
relationship
can be created with
God
through
prayer
, which can be seen as a
conversation
with
God
Where did Christianity originate?
In
Palestine
,
2000
years ago
Why do Christians think Jesus is the saviour?
They believed Jesus
rose
from the
dead
after his
crucifixion--
meaning he was the
saviour
sent by
God
as
prophesised
in the
old testament.