Down’s syndrome

• What is the cause of Down's syndrome?

  An extra copy of chromosome 21
• How many total chromosomes are present in Down's syndrome?

  47 chromosomes
• What changes are associated with Down's syndrome?

  Brain and body development changes
• What are the facial features of individuals with Down's syndrome?

  • Flattened facial profile
  • Short neck
  • Weak muscle tone
  • Smaller ears, eyes, and hands
• What is a common visual problem in individuals with Down's syndrome?

  Hearing loss
• What are the treatment options for Down's syndrome?

  • Physical or occupational therapy
  • Speech therapy
  • Wearing glasses for vision issues
  • Treating underlying medical conditions
• What is the purpose of prenatal screening for Down's syndrome?

  To detect potential Down's syndrome in fetuses
• What is the role of amniocentesis in Down's syndrome diagnosis?

  It is used for chorionic villus sampling
• What type of test is used for blood testing in Down's syndrome diagnosis?


  Blood test
• What is the significance of blood tests in Down's syndrome diagnosis?

  They help identify risk factors for Down's syndrome
• What is the term for the sampling method used in Down's syndrome diagnosis?

  Chorionic villus sampling
• What is the purpose of blood tests in prenatal screening for Down's syndrome?

  To assess the risk of Down's syndrome
• How does Down's syndrome affect physical development?

  It leads to distinct physical characteristics
• What is the relationship between Down's syndrome and medical conditions?

  Individuals may have underlying medical conditions
• What is the commonality of Down's syndrome in the population?

  It is a common genetic disorder
• What is the impact of Down's syndrome on life expectancy?

  It can affect life expectancy
• How do therapies help individuals with Down's syndrome?

  They improve physical and communication skills
• What is the role of speech therapy in Down's syndrome treatment?

  To improve communication abilities
• Why is early intervention important for children with Down's syndrome?

  It maximizes their developmental potential
• How does Down's syndrome affect social interactions?

  It can impact social skills and interactions
• What is the significance of genetic counseling for families of children with Down's syndrome?

  It provides information and support
• What is the importance of community support for individuals with Down's syndrome?

  It fosters inclusion and acceptance