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Unit 3
Osteoarthritis
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Cards (26)
What condition is caused by osteoarthritis?
Joint disease
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What does osteoarthritis mean for the cartilage in joints?
It means the
cartilage
wears
down
over
time
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What are the breakdown effects of cartilage in joints due to osteoarthritis?
Joint injuries
Obesity
symptoms
Joint pain/stiffness
Swelling
Tenderness in joints
Cracking sensations
Limited motion
Muscle weakness
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What are the treatment options for osteoarthritis?
Exercise
Weight management
Heat
and
cold
therapy
Pain relievers
Injections
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What diagnostic tool is used to assess osteoarthritis?
X-rays
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What does a medical history provide in diagnosing osteoarthritis?
It
provides
context
for the patient's
condition
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What type of examination is important for diagnosing osteoarthritis?
Physical examination
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What type of test is a blood test in the context of osteoarthritis?
Diagnostic test
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What is the purpose of blood tests in diagnosing osteoarthritis?
To rule out other
conditions
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What is a common symptom of osteoarthritis?
Joint pain
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How does osteoarthritis affect joint movement?
It
limits
joint movement
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What is the relationship between obesity and osteoarthritis?
Obesity can
exacerbate
osteoarthritis symptoms
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What role does exercise play in the treatment of osteoarthritis?
It helps improve
joint function
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What is the effect of heat therapy in osteoarthritis treatment?
It
alleviates
pain
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What is the purpose of pain relievers in osteoarthritis management?
To reduce
pain
and
discomfort
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What type of injections may be used in osteoarthritis treatment?
Corticosteroid
injections
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Why is weight management important in osteoarthritis treatment?
It reduces
stress
on joints
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What is a common physical symptom of osteoarthritis?
Swelling
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How does tenderness manifest in osteoarthritis?
It occurs in
affected joints
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How do joint injuries relate to osteoarthritis?
They can lead to the
development
of
osteoarthritis
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What is the significance of a physical examination in diagnosing osteoarthritis?
It helps assess
joint function
and pain
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What is a common sensation experienced by osteoarthritis patients?
Cracking
sensations
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What does limited motion in joints indicate in osteoarthritis?
It indicates
joint damage
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What is a symptom of muscle weakness in osteoarthritis?
Reduced strength in
limbs
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How does osteoarthritis affect daily activities?
It
can limit
daily activities
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What is the impact of osteoarthritis on quality of life?
It can significantly
reduce
quality
of
life
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