Sickle cells

• What are sickle cells?

  Abnormal red blood cells with a sickle shape
• What causes sickle cell disease?

  Genetic mutation affecting hemoglobin production
• How does sickle cell disease impact hemoglobin?

  It causes hemoglobin to form rigid sickle shapes
• What is the role of hemoglobin in the blood?

  It carries oxygen throughout the body
• What is a consequence of sickle-shaped cells?

  They block blood flow and cause pain
• What symptoms are associated with sickle cell disease?

  Severe pain, infections, and delayed growth
• What are the common complications of sickle cell disease?

  • Pain crises
  • Increased risk of infections
  • Delayed growth in children
  • Stroke
  • Acute chest syndrome
• What is a recommended treatment for managing sickle cell disease pain?

  Hydration and painkillers
• How can sickle cell disease be treated?

  Through hydration, pain management, and medications
• What is a key aspect of treatment for sickle cell disease?

  Drinking plenty of fluids
• What should patients with sickle cell disease avoid?

  Sudden temperature changes
• What is a diagnostic method for sickle cell disease?

  Sickle cell screening during pregnancy
• What is the purpose of blood tests in sickle cell disease?

  To identify sickle cell carriers and disease
• What is a common blood test for sickle cell disease?

  Sickle cell test for carriers
• What are the lifestyle recommendations for managing sickle cell disease?

  • Stay hydrated
  • Avoid extreme temperatures
  • Manage stress effectively
  • Regular medical check-ups
  • Maintain a balanced diet