ucsp review notes

• The country that brought the Harana culture to the Philippines is Spain
• Socialization is the process by which people learn the requirements of their surrounding culture and acquire values and behaviors appropriate or necessary in that culture
• Natural selection is the biological selection shown where organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to the gradual accumulation of beneficial characteristics in a population
• Sociocultural evolution encompasses the umbrella term for theories explaining how cultures and societies have changed over time, involving factors like innovation, adaptation, and diffusion
• Social control deals with the process of creating and maintaining stability; in simplest terms, the power of society over individuals
• Dynamic is the characteristic of culture that is constantly changing; it goes through revision with each generation
• Cultural Relativism's primary focus when evaluating people's behavior is on cultural uniqueness
• Beliefs refer to the ideas that people hold about the universe or any part of the total reality surrounding them
• Hunting and Gathering Society is the type of society that employed a basic technology to hunt animals and gather vegetation for survival
• Cultural Change encompasses a modification of a society through innovation, invention, discovery, or contact with other cultures
• Attitude refers to a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior
• Material culture refers to the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture
• In developing a cultural education program for a diverse community, the most effective combination of components would be beliefs, attitudes, and values
• Beliefs are considered infinite because beliefs include ideas about the universe and reality
• Herding Societies rely on the domestication and breeding of animals for food
• Beliefs are the set of norms that define the most fundamental ideas
• Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to assume that one’s culture and way of life are superior to all others
• Sociocultural evolution plays a pivotal role in driving the acceleration and transformation of societies, particularly in the context of the Industrial Revolution
• The traditional Filipino practice of Harana is least associated with the negative impact of encouragement of insincere romantic gestures
• Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that "all human is entitled to having rights regardless of skin color, age, height, and race"
• The consequences of socialization do not include creating a diverse culture
• Conformity does not involve attitudes that violate social norms
• Cultural Bond contributes to the formation and sustainability of a society by describing the components of a cultural bond
• Cultural Background contributes to shaping an individual's upbringing by being shaped by various factors such as family, societal, and organizational levels
• Political Phenomena is best distinguished from Social Phenomena and Cultural Phenomenon by pertains to external influences on governing a particular country
• Cultural change through diffusion is best illustrated by the global spread of food items like tacos and pinatas
• Agricultural Societies resulted in towns becoming centers of trade and supporting various rulers, educators, craftspeople, merchants, and religious leaders
• Material culture includes homes, neighborhoods, cities, schools, churches, mosques, offices, factories and the like
• Language is considered a crucial aspect of culture because language helps in transmitting culture from one generation to another
• Cultural Relativism involves understanding and judging cultural practices within the context of their own cultural beliefs and values
• Violation against data privacy does not belong to the kind of deviant behavior
• Advocating for equal treatment and respect for all individuals reflects the proper application of human rights principles
• Engaging in open dialogue to understand diverse perspectives and needs aligns with a thoughtful evaluation of the common good principle
• The Filipino tradition of Harana primarily serves the intricate cultural purpose of conveying romantic sentiments through musical serenades
• Preparing elaborate visual presentations is generally NOT associated with the traditional Filipino Harana
• Cultural background is defined as the ethnic, religious, racial, gender, and socioeconomic factors and values that shape an individual’s upbringing