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Biology Notes
Human Gametes
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The
acrosome
at the tip of the head contains an
enzyme
needed to
penetrate
into the
egg
cell.
The
'head'
contains the sperm cell's
nucleus.
The
nucleus
carries one half of an organism's
genetic
material.
The
flagellum
acts as a
tail
and is used for the cell's
motion.
This allows
sperm cells
to travel towards the
egg cell.
The
middle
section is filled with
mitochondria
to provide the sperm with the
energy
it needs to travel a
long distance
to reach the
egg cell.