The Contemporary World Topic 2

Cards (59)

  • Which event lead to the recognition of the principles of state sovereignty and territorial integrity?
    The Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
  • The significant shift in the concept of sovereignty in the Treaty of Westphalia brought about the recognition of the principle of what?
    Cuius regio, eius religio
  • This is a significant historical period characterized by European maritime exploration and the establishment of colonial empires in various parts of the world.
    Age of Exploration and Colonialism (15th–16th century)
  • The driving forces behind this event were a combination of economic, political, religious, and technological factors that led European powers to venture into unknown territories and seek new trade routes.
    Age of Exploration and Colonialism (15th–16th century)
  • The interactions between European colonizers and indigenous populations led to what in the Age of Exploration and Colonialism? This resulted in the blending of traditions, languages, and practices.
    Cultural diffusion and hybridization
  • What significant technological advancements did the Industrial Revolution bring?
    Steam power and mechanization, transforming production processes leading to urbanization
  • Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
    Great Britain
  • Complete the sentence:
    The migration of people ___ ___ in ___ changed the demographic landscape of countries in the Industrial Revolution.
    seeking, employment, factories
  • What economic system was the Industrial Revolution driven by?
    Capitalism
  • One implication of globalization the Industrial Revolution brought about was ___, with workers seeking employment opportunities in industrial centers and in overseas colonies.
    Labor migration
  • In the context of the historical foundations of globalization, what significant event followed the Industrial Revolution?
    Rise of Capitalism and Global atrade (19th century)
  • Th 19th-century-event marked a significant period of economic transformation and integration. What is this?
    Rise of Capitalism and Global Trade
  • In this significant event, many countries, influence by economic theories such as laissez-faire and free trade, adopted policies that promoted trade liberalization and reduced barriers to international commerce. Tarrifs and protectionist measures were progressively lowered, allowing goods to flow freely across boarders.
    Rise of Capitalism and Global Trade (19th century)
  • In the Rise of Capitalism and Global Trade, colonial territories served as sources of ___ and markets for finished goods, after colonial expansion and ___ brought previously isolated regions into the global economic system.
    raw materials, imperialism
  • In the ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___, countries that were successful in industrializing and participating in global trade gained economic influence and ___ strength.
    Rise, of, Capitalism, and, Global, Trade, geopolitical
  • When did the World War I and the Interwar Period happen?
    1914-1939
  • This event in the ___ led to the breakdown of international trade and cooperation.

    1930s, the Great Depression
  • This event was characterized by increased economic nationalism, protectionism, and isolationism.
    The World War I and Interwar Period (1914-1945)
  • The World War I led to the collapse of empires. Name one of them.

    Autro-Hungarian Empire, Ottoman Empire, Russian Empire
  • When did the Treaty of Versailles happen?
    1919
  • This treaty officially ended World War I.

    Treaty of Versailles (1919)
  • The Treaty of Versailles' harsh terms and perceived injustices contributed to the feelings of resentment and economic instability in ___.

    Germany
  • This period was marked by economic challenges, political instability, and the rise of totalitarian regimes in various parts of the world.

    Interwar Period (1919-1939)
  • This 1930s event further exacerbated global economic woes and contributed to the spread of authoritarian governments.
    The Great Depression
  • He was a ruler under the totalitarian regime of Italy in the Interwar Period.

    Benito Mussolini
  • He was a ruler under the totalitarian regime of Germany in the Interwar Period.
    Adolf Hitler
  • The totalitarian regimes in the interwar years sought to expand their territories and influence through ___ and ___.

    aggressive policies, militarization
  • The World War II reshaped the global political order and led to the emergence of ___ and ___ as superpowers.
    the United States, the Soviet Union
  • These events highlighted the need for international cooperation and humanitarian efforts.
    World War I and World War II
  • The Cold War rivalry between these two powers shaped the world's political landscape for decades.

    the United States and the Soviet Union
  • The aftermath of World War II led to the establishment of ___ in 1945, which aimed to promote peace, security, and international cooperation.
    the United Nations
  • In 1920, this was established in the aftermath of World War I.
    League of Nations
  • This laid the groundwork for the conept of collective security and international organizations in 1920.
    League of Nations
  • World War I lasted from?
    1914-1918
  • He played a crucial role in advocating for the establishment of the League of Nations.

    Woodrow Wilson
  • Woodrow Wilson's ___ outlined principles for a post-war order, emphasizing self-determination for nations and collective security.
    Fourteen Points
  • The formation of this organization reflected an understanding of the interdependence of nations in a globalized world.

    League of Nations (1920)
  • How did the League of Nations (1920) face challenges in enforcing its decisions?
    Powerful nations chose not to comply with its resolutions.
  • In 1945, representatives from ___ nations met in ___ to establish the United Nations.

    50, San Francisco
  • Before and during World War II, the totalitarian regime in Japan, lead by ___, sought to expand their territories and influence through aggressive military actions.
    Emperor Hirohito