Customer: Is an individual or business that purchases the goods or services produces by a business
According to AmericanMarketingAssociation (AMA):
- Consumer is the ultimate user or consumer of goods, ideas, or services
Marshal Field: a legendary retailer who championed the fatalist slogan "the customerisalways right"
"The customer is always right" has its roots in the late19th and early20thcentury
HARRY GORDON SELFRIDGE & MARSHAL FIELD: retail pioneers advocated for priorItizing customers satisfaction
Customer Relationship Management: the overall process of building and maintaining profitable customer relationship by delivering superior value and satisfaction to customers
DISSATISFIEDCUSTOMER, SATISFIEDCUSTOMER, DELIGHTEDCUSTOMER :Provide the 3 customer value and satisfaction
In return for creating and giving value for customers, the company captures value from them in the form of profits and continued patronage.
Relationship Marketing: is about forming long-term relationships with customers.
Relationship Marketing: it tries to foster customer loyalty by providing exemplary products and services
According to Gilaninia et al (2011), Relationship Marketing involves creating, maintaining and enhancing strong relationships with customers and other stakeholders.
customers are offered personalized ads, special ads, and expedited service as a token of appreciation for their loyalty
Social media sites: allow businesses to engage thier customers in an informal and ongoing way
BASIC,REACTIVE,ACCOUNTABLE,PROACTIVE,PARTNERSHIP: Provide the 5 levels relationship that can be formed with customers
Basic: company salesperson sells the product but does not follow in a way
Reactive: salespersion sells the product and encourages the customer to call whenver he/she has any questions or problems
Accountable: salesperson phones the customer a short time after the sale to check where the product is meeting the customer expectations
Proactive: company phone the customer form time to time with suggestions about improved product use or helpful new products
Partnership: company works continuously with the customer and with other customers to discover ways that better value
Smaller Businesses: serve a streade stream of regulars and make little effort to draw in new customer
Larger Companies: typically invest the most in carrying out sophisticated relatioship marketing campaigns
American Airlines: the airlines maintains a comprehensive frequent flyer program that rewards customer loyalty with the promise of freeflghts, uprades, discounts
Consistentcustomer experience, customer feedback, customer profitability, customer advocate, innovation :5 benefits in developing and implementing customer relationship;
Customer value: is the satisfaction a consumer feels after making a purchase for goods or services relative to what she must give up to receive them
Every consumer has a unique, set of needs and resources
Communicate Frequently: combine with e-mail, direct mail, phone contact, f2f
Offer Customer rewards: customer loyalty or rewards programs work well for many types of businesses
Holdspecial events: any event that allows you and your staff to interact with your best customers is a good bet
Build two-way communication: use every tool and opportunity to create interaction
Enhance your customer service: best ways to add value and stand out from the competition s tho have superior customer service
Marketing: the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distributing of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives (American Marketing Association, 2003).
To attract new customers by promising superior value, To keep and grow customers by delivering satisfaction: Goals of Marketing
Satisfaction: Market to Company
Profit: Company to Market
Traditional Approaches to Marketing
: refers to any type of promotion, advertising, or campaign that has been in use by companies for years
Barter- the exchanging of goods with other goods
Print marketing – oldest form of traditional marketing and defined as advertising in paper form.
Broadcast marketing – includes television and radio advertisement
Direct mail marketing – uses printed material like postcard, brochures, letters, catalogs, and fliers sent through postal mail to attract consumers