Intellectual Revolution

• Johannes Kepler:

  • Brilliant mathematician who realized planetary orbits were elliptical
  • Had a mystical vision of the mathematical perfection of the universe
• Intellectual Revolution:

  • Period where paradigm shifts occurred and scientific beliefs widely embraced by people were challenged
  • Encouraged skepticism, freethinking, and experimentation, essential parts of modern science
• Isaac Newton:

  • Theory of gravity
  • Coined the three laws of motion
  • Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, seen as the start of the Enlightenment
• Copernican Revolution:

  • Nicolas Copernicus placed the sun at the center of the universe and had the earth orbit it
  • His book, Concerning the Revolutions of the Celestial Worlds, published in 1543, changed how Europeans viewed the world
• Freudian Revolution:

  • Sigmund Freud introduced psychoanalysis
  • Changed society's approach to mental illness
• Galileo Galilei:

  • Italian astronomer who used the telescope to challenge old theories
  • Contributed to the advancement of a new theory
• Darwinian Revolution:

  • Charles Darwin's Theory of biological evolution and natural selection
  • The Origin of Species, published in 1859, changed intellectual history
• Scientific Revolution in Mesoamerica Aztec civilization:

  • Invented rubber and used it in the ball game tlachtli
• Asian Scientific Revolution:

  • Notable achievements in electronics and automobile products in Japan
  • Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, and China produce 90% of the world's digital gadgets
• Information Revolution:

  • Led to the age of the internet and optical communication networks
• Scientific Revolution in Mesoamerica Maya civilization:

  • Developed paper and Maya hieroglyphs
  • The Dresden Codex contains predictions of solar eclipses and accurate calendar
• Scientific Revolution in Middle East:

  • Babylonians led in irrigation
  • Invention of the alphabet
• Scientific Revolution in Africa:

  • Evolution of the solar calendar from the Egyptian calendar
• Impact of Information Revolution:

  • E-Commerce emerged as a major worldwide distribution channel for goods, services, and jobs
• Disiplinang may kinalaman sa wika

  • Panitikan
• Disiplinang may kinalaman sa pilosopiya

  • Relihiyon
• Disiplinang may kinalaman sa humanidades at agham panlipunan

  • Filipino
• Disiplinang may kinalaman sa agham, matematika at teknolohiya

  • Ingles
• Disiplinang may kinalaman sa sipnayan

  • Mathematics
• Disiplinang may kinalaman sa haynayan

  • Biology
• Disiplinang may kinalaman sa inhenyariya

  • Ingeniera
• Disiplinang may kinalaman sa agham

  • Agham
• Termino sa sistematik


  • Proseso pagkakasunod-sunod na mga hakbang
• Termino sa empirikal


  • Katanggap-tanggap ang pamamaraan na ginagamit sa pananaliksik
• Termino sa techne


  • Craft
• Termino sa logos


  • Salita
• Disiplinang may kinalaman sa agham panlipunan

  • Lapit siyentipiko
• Disiplinang may kinalaman sa humanidades

  • Analitikal, kritikal at ispekulatibong lapit
• Termino sa primarya


  • Awtobiograpiya
• Termino sa sekondarya


  • Artikulo sa journal
• Halimbawa ng asthma


  • Hika
• Halimbawa ng paltos


  • Blister
• Disiplinang may kinalaman sa linggwistika


  • ______
• Termino sa kasaysayan


  • Historyador: Nakaraan
• Termino sa humanidades


  • Hindi kung ano ang gagawin ng tao, kundi pano maging tao
• Disiplina ng sosyolohiya


  • Pag-aaral ng mga kilos, pag-iisip at gawi ng tao, gumagamit ng emperikal na obserbasyon
• Disiplina ng relihiyon


  • Organisadong koleksyon ng paniniwala, sistemang kultural at pananaw sa mundo
• Disiplina ng agham pampolitika

  • Disiplina kung saan pinag-aaralan ang bansa, gobyerno, politika at mga patakaran
• Termino sa analitikal na lapit

  • Ginagamit sa pag-oorganisa ng mga impormasyon sa mga kategorya, bahagi at grupo
• Disiplina ng heograpiya


  • Pag-aaral sa lipunang sakop ng mundo upang maunawaan ang mga bagay-bagay