ELECTROLYTES
Cards (32)
- Major Determinant of Plasma Osmolality?
- it is determined by particle number not the nature or weight of the solute.
- specimen for determination of osmolality
- principle behind the determination of osmolality
- measured in ethanol poisoning
- Difference between the sums of the concentrations of the principal/unmeasured cations and of the principal/unmeasured anion
- Represents the unmeasured net negative charge on plasma proteins
- color of sodium
- Most abundant cation in the ECF/ Chief base of the blood
- water retention - Dilutional Hyponatremia
- Increased Na reabsorption
- Increased Na reabsorptionin the distal tubules
- most common electrolyte disorder
- For every 100 mg/dL increase in glucose, serum sodium decreases by ____ mmol/L
- Ions are heated sufficiently, electrons are excited to a higher energy state within an atom. When they return to the ground state, they emit light energy of the same wavelength
- uses a semipermeable membrane to develop potential produced by having different ion concentration on either side of the membrane
- referred colorimetric method in Sodium
- Sodium + zinc uranyl acetate=
- Sodium uranyl acetate precipitate + water =
- color developer in albanese-lein method
- Major intracellular cation
- primarily controls the extracellular K+
- complete reabsorption of filtered K+
- principal regulation of K+ excretion.
- ACIDOSIS- ICF K+ moves out in exchange for ECF H+ resulting to________
- ALKALOSIS- ECF K+ moves in exchange for ICF H+ resulting to ___________
- referred colorimetric method in potassium
- color of potassium
- Major extracellular anion, exist as NaCl or HCl
- Only known anion to serve as an enzyme activator (stimulating the starch hydrolysis reaction by the enzyme _____)
- Specimen extraction cystic fibrosis
- referred colorimetric method in chloride