Materials, techniques and processes

• What are pigments in art?

  Colored elements used to make paint
• How are pigments used in paint?

  They are suspended in a binder
• What are binders in painting?

  Materials that suspend pigment particles
• What is the role of solvents in painting?

  They dilute paint and clean tools
• What is glazing in painting techniques?

  Layering thin, transparent coats of paint
• What effect does glazing create in painting?

  Rich, luminous effect and depth of color
• What does impasto refer to in painting?

  Applying thick layers of paint
• What is the purpose of underpainting?

  To give a general idea of color and tone
• What is a wash in painting?

  Diluting paint with a solvent for transparency
• How is scumbling applied in painting?

  Applying a thin layer of lighter paint
• What is direct painting also known as?

  Alla prima
• What characterizes direct painting?

  Done in one sitting while paint is wet
• What is indirect painting?

  Building the painting in multiple layers
• What is the sketch and colour method in painting?

  Starts with a drawing, then adds washes
• What is a common painting support made of linen or cotton?

  Canvas
• What is a disadvantage of wood panels as painting supports?

  Susceptible to environmental changes
• What type of painting support is less prone to environmental damage?

  Metal panels
• Why is paper commonly used in certain painting techniques?

  Due to its absorbent nature
• How do varying painting materials and techniques affect artwork?

  • Allows a vast range of aesthetic effects
  • Signals differing contexts and meanings
  • Influences viewer's interpretation of the piece