Contemporary arts is the newest form of art that springs out of present-day events and passions of society
Contemporary arts serve as a form of expression of people's present feelings and longings
Contemporary arts are more socially conscious compared to modern art
Themes of contemporary art in the Philippines respond to social, economic, political issues, ethnic and indigenous concerns, and current events
Subject matters in visual arts in the Philippines include responses to social, economic, political issues, ethnic and indigenous concerns, current events, folklore, mythology, and philosophical thoughts
Visual arts include painting, architecture, sculpture, photography, and animation
Literary arts include poetry, prose, and drama
Performing arts include music, drama, concert, theater, dance, and acrobatics
Elements of art include: line, shape, form, space, color, value, and texture
Principles of art include: balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, and unity
Art in the Philippines is influenced by the country's diverse ethnolinguistic groups, rich history, and geographic influences
Art forms in the Philippines include pre-colonial art, Spanish colonial art, American and Japanese art, and contemporary Philippine art
Contemporary art focuses on self-expression and social realism, using a diverse array of materials, media, techniques, and styles
Traditional art is generation to generation, informally learned, adheres to critical structures and standards, representations, and culture-bound
Contemporary art is not bounded by any rule or standard
The term "art" is derived from the Latin word ars, which means skill or craft
Art can be defined as any activity that involves creating something new and original using one's imagination and creativity.
Art has been an integral part of human culture since ancient times, with evidence of artistic expression dating back to prehistoric cave paintings.
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Contemporary artists within the postmodern movement reject mainstream art and embrace artistic pluralism
Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Region:
Art produced at the present period in time
Modern or contemporary art is a phenomenon of the post-war period in the Philippines
'Contemporary art' refers to art made and produced by artists living today
Today's artists work in a culturally diverse, technologically advancing, and multifaceted global environment
Some artists have moved towards abstraction since the early 20th century
Abstract expressionism characterized an art movement in New York City after World War II
Integrated Arts:
Integrating: to bring together or incorporate parts into a whole
Integrated arts practice refers to the interdisciplinary art that fully uses 2 or more art disciplines to create a work for a specific audience
Elements of Art:
Line: a series of points with characteristics like horizontal lines suggesting calmness, vertical lines suggesting loftiness, and diagonal lines suggesting dynamism
Space: positive and negative space
Shape: two-dimensional figures with height and width, including geometric, organic, and abstract shapes
Form: three-dimensional with added volume
Color: associated with natural phenomena, conveying different meanings based on cultures and traditions
Value: property of color pertaining to lightness or darkness
Texture: tactile or illusory surface in visual arts
Principles of Design:
Scale and Proportion: relationship of elements' relative size
Harmony: unity of artwork's parts
Variety: adding diversity to break monotony
Movement: suggests the passage of time
Rhythm: repetition of elements to produce a pattern
Balance: even and equal distribution of elements, including informal and formal balance
Emphasis and Subordination: emphasis on certain elements with others serving as supplements
Art Forms in the Philippines:
Pre-Colonial Art: used in daily lives, integrated into communal ceremonies, inspired by animism
Spanish Colonial Art: influenced by Catholicism, birth of religious and folk arts, development of music affecting theatre arts
The birth of Sarsuwela, Senakulo, and Komedya in the Philippines was influenced by the development of music in theatre arts
Filipinos became enlightened about the abuse by the colonial government and friars, leading to a rebellion
Revolutionary and subversive themes became prominent in artworks like Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo by Dr. Jose Rizal
American colonization introduced the public education system in the Philippines, leading to the emergence of Philippine Literature in English
Paz Marquez Benitez's publication of the short story Dead Stars in 1925 marked the birth of modern Philippine Literature in English
The Americans popularized secularism and art forms like vaudeville or bodabil in theatre
The Japanese occupation during the 1940s increased nationalism in the Philippines
Contemporary Arts in the Philippines began during Ferdinand Marcos' administration, focusing on his vision of the "New Society"
The declaration of Martial Law gave birth to dictatorship and social realism in the arts
Artists used literary, visual, and performing arts to express dissent against the Marcos regime