Subject matters in visual arts in the Philippines include responses to social, economic, political issues, ethnic and indigenous concerns, current events, folklore, mythology, and philosophical thoughts
Line: a series of points with characteristics like horizontal lines suggesting calmness, vertical lines suggesting loftiness, and diagonal lines suggesting dynamism
Space: positive and negative space
Shape: two-dimensional figures with height and width, including geometric, organic, and abstract shapes
Form: three-dimensional with added volume
Color: associated with natural phenomena, conveying different meanings based on cultures and traditions
Value: property of color pertaining to lightness or darkness
Texture: tactile or illusory surface in visual arts