Common Acids and Strong Bases

• hydrofluoric acid


  HF
• hydrochloric acid


  HCI (strong acid)
• hydrobromic acid


  HBr (aq) (strong acid)
• hydroiodic acid


  HI (aq) (strong acid)
• hydrosulfuric acid


  H₂S (aq)
• hydrocyanic acid


  HCN (aq)
• nitric acid


  HNO₃ (aq) (strong acid)
• nitrous acid


  HNO₂ (aq)
• sulfuric acid

  H₂SO₄ (aq) (strong acid)
• sulfurous acid


  H2SO3 (aq)
• phosphoric acid


  H3PO4 (aq)
• acetic acid


  HC₂H₃O₂ (aq)
• chloric acid


  HClO₃ (aq) (strong acid)
• perchloric acid


  HClO₄ (aq) (strong acid)
• hypochlorous acid

  HClO (aq)
• chlorous acid


  HClO₂ (aq)
• perbromic acid


  HBrO₄ (aq)
• bromic acid


  HBrO₃ (aq)
• bromous acid


  HBrO2 (aq)
• hypobromous acid


  HBrO (aq)
• periodic acid


  HIO₄ (aq)
• iodic acid


  HIO₃ (aq)
• iodous acid


  HIO₂ (aq)
• hypoiodous acid

  HIO (aq)
• phosphorous acid


  H₃PO₃ (aq)
• lithium hydroxide


  LiOH
• sodium hydroxide


  NaOH
• potassium hydroxide


  KOH
• rubidium hydroxide


  RbOH
• cesium hydroxide


  CsOH
• calcium hydroxide


  Ca(OH)₂
• strontium hydroxide


  Sr(OH)₂
• barium hydroxide


  Ba(OH)₂
• ammonia


  NH₃ (weak base)