PPG

• Ideology is a  systematic body pf concept especially about human life or culture.
• Ideology is a manner or the content of thinking  characteristic of an individual, group, or culture
• Political Ideology may be defined as a 'political belief system'.
• Political ideology as a phenomenon is the mainspring of an individual's way of looking at politics and political life.
• Antoine Destutt de Tracy coined the term ideology to mean " a new science of ideas".
• Karl Marx popularized ideology as a political term.
• Liberalism is a political and social philosophy that promotes individual's right, civil liberties, democracy, and free enterprise.
• Liberalism is the belief in the importance of individual, respect for his uniqueness and freedom, and his equality with other people.
• John Locke is the father of Liberalism.
• John Locke reject political and social hereditary privilege , state religion, absolute monarchy and  the divine right of king.
• Countries that exercising liberalism are USA, South Korea, and Japan.
• Conservatism believes that human are imperfect, and lack of potential to improve themselves.
• Conservatism says that in order to preserve the society, a system of heirachy and authority is necessary.
• For Conservatives, tradition based  on values, practice and institutions are essential for society to function properl.
• Countries that practices conservatism are Russia, India, and Indonesia.
• FASCISM is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural sacial hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived.
• FASCISM are governments who do not tolerate any form of criticism or opposition, who insist an unity or solidarity as an indispensabile means to national survival, who condone the use of power by the military or the police to stay in power, and who rely on the fanatical support of the masses are labeled as Fascists.
• Fascists do not believe in equality, asserting that some people are born to lead. Under Fascism.
• COMMUNISM is the idea that mankind is ultimately destined to create a society where there are no social classes, no states, nor money, and where there is a common ownership of the means of production is the fundamental principle of the Ideology
• Communism is an ideological response to the harmful consequences on the working class of industrial capitalism
• COMMUNISM said  FROM EACH ACCORDING TO HIS ABILITY, TO EACH ACCORDING TO HIS NEEDS
• Capitalism is mainly an economic rather than a political ideology. Nevertheless, just like political ideologies, Capitalism offers a particular model for organizing society. 
• In capitalism, the "market" is considered as the most Important element that guides society. 
• SOCIALISM is an ideology that looks positively on human nature. The idea that human beings have the capacity to improve themselves through life experiences is central to this ideology. It rejects the notion of predestination and affirms that human beings are capable of becoming greater than what they are
• SOCIALISM said FROM EACH ACCORDING TO HIS ABILITY, ΤΟ EACH ACCORDING TO HIS CONTRIBUTION
• Politics is the activity through which people make, preserve and amend the general rules under which they live. (Heywood, 2007) 
• Politics is an  activity or process through which groups reach and enforce binding decisions. (Hague & Harrop 2013)
• Politics  is an  activity by which different interests are conciliated by giving them a share in power in proportion to their importance to the welfare and the survival of the whole community. (Crick 2005 
• Politics is the  set of activities that organizes individuals, systematically resolves disputes, and maintains order in society through creation and enforcement of rules and government policy. (Barrington et al. 2010)
• POLITICS AS THE ART OF THE GOVERNMENT is when Politics is viewed as an art or practical application of knowledge for attaining a particular objective